Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pepelъ
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Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *pepelh₁-o-. Cognate with Lithuanian pelenaĩ (“ashes”), plė́nis (“speck, fine ashes”), Latvian plẽne (“white ashes on coals”) and Old Prussian pelanne (“ashes”).
Noun
[edit]*pȅpelъ m[1]
Inflection
[edit]Declension of *pȅpelъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *pȅpelъ | *pȅpela | *pȅpeli |
genitive | *pȅpela | *pepelù | *pepèlъ |
dative | *pȅpelu | *pepelomà | *pepelòmъ |
accusative | *pȅpelъ | *pȅpela | *pȅpely |
instrumental | *pȅpelъmь, *pȅpelomь* | *pepelomà | *pepelý |
locative | *pȅpelě | *pepelù | *pepelě̃xъ |
vocative | *pepele | *pȅpela | *pȅpeli |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Alternative forms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Bulgarian: пе́пел (pépel)
- Macedonian: пепел (pepel)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovene: pepẹ̑ł (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*pȅpelъ; *pȍpelъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 395: “m. o (c) ‘ashes’”