пепел

Bulgarian

Etymology

From Old Church Slavonic пепелъ (pepelŭ), попелъ (popelŭ), from Proto-Slavic *pepelъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈpɛpɛɫ]

Noun

пе́пел • (pépel) f or m (relational adjective пе́пелен)

1. ash, ashes

Usage notes

• Declension as a masculine noun is archaic or dialectal.

Declension

Declension of пе́пел (normal feminine declension)

	singular	plural
indefinite	пе́пел pépel	пе́пели1 pépeli1
definite	пепелта́ pepeltá	пе́пелите1 pépelite1

¹Rare.

Declension of пе́пел (archaic/dialectal masculine declension)

	singular	plural
indefinite	пе́пел pépel	пе́пели1 pépeli1
definite (subject form)	пе́пелът pépelǎt	пе́пелите1 pépelite1
definite (object form)	пе́пела pépela
count form	—	пе́пела pépela

¹Rare.

Declension of пе́пел (alternative archaic/dialectal masculine declension)

	singular	plural
indefinite	пе́пел pépel	пе́пели1 pépeli1
definite (subject form)	пе́пелят pépeljat	пе́пелите1 pépelite1
definite (object form)	пе́пеля pépelja
count form	—	пе́пеля pépelja

¹Rare.

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pepelъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈpɛpɛɫ]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

пепел • (pepel) m or f (relational adjective пепелен)

1. ash, cinder

Declension

(Masculine declension)

Declension of пепел

	singular
indefinite	пепел (pepel)
definite unspecified	пепелот (pepelot)
definite proximal	пепелов (pepelov)
definite distal	пепелон (pepelon)
vocative	пепелу (pepelu)

(Feminine declension)

Declension of пепел

	singular
indefinite	пепел (pepel)
definite unspecified	пепелта (pepelta)
definite proximal	пепелва (pepelva)
definite distal	пепелна (pepelna)
vocative	пепел (pepel)

Derived terms

• испепели pf (ispepeli)
• пепелав (pepelav)
• пепелар m (pepelar)
• пепеларка f (pepelarka)
• пепеларник m (pepelarnik)
• пепелиште n (pepelište)
• пепелник m (pepelnik)
• пепелница f (pepelnica)
• пепелниче n (pepelniče)
• пепелосан (pepelosan)
• пепелосаност f (pepelosanost)
• пепелосува impf (pepelosuva)
• пеплиште n (peplište)
• пеплосан (peplosan)
• пеплосаност f (peplosanost)
• сивопепелав (sivopepelav)
• спепели pf (spepeli)
• спепелува impf (spepeluva)

 

Further reading

• “пепел” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
• “пепел” in Официјален дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Oficijalen digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) − makedonski.gov.mk (in Macedonian)
• пепел in Makedonisch Info (germansko-makedonski rečnik, makedonsko-germanski rečnik)

Russian

Alternative forms

• пе́пелъ (pépel) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pepelъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈpʲepʲɪɫ]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

пе́пел • (pépel) m inan (genitive пе́пла, nominative plural пе́плы, genitive plural пе́плов, relational adjective пе́пельный)

1. (usually uncountable) ash, ashes

   Synonym: зола́ (zolá)

Declension

Declension of пе́пел (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a reduc) 

	singular	plural
nominative	пе́пел pépel	пе́плы péply
genitive	пе́пла pépla	пе́плов péplov
dative	пе́плу péplu	пе́плам péplam
accusative	пе́пел pépel	пе́плы péply
instrumental	пе́плом péplom	пе́плами péplami
prepositional	пе́пле péple	пе́плах péplax

Related terms

• испепели́ть (ispepelítʹ)
• испепелять (ispepeljatʹ)
• пепели́ще (pepelíšče)
• пепельник (pepelʹnik)
• пе́пельница (pépelʹnica)
• пепельный (pepelʹnyj)

Further reading

• пепел in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru