Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьrstь
Appearance
See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьrstъ
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pirštis, from Proto-Indo-European *pŕ̥s-ti-s ~ *pr̥s-téy-s, from *pers- (“to sprinkle”). Cognate with Latvian pìrkstis and Lithuanian pir̃kšnys.
Noun
[edit]*pь̑rstь f[1]
Inflection
[edit]Declension of *pь̑rstь (i-stem)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *pь̑rstь | *pьrsti | *pьrsti |
genitive | *pьrsti | *pьrstьju, *pьrsťu* | *pьrstьjь, *pьrsti* |
dative | *pьrsti | *pьrstьma | *pьrstьmъ |
accusative | *pь̑rstь | *pьrsti | *pьrsti |
instrumental | *pьrstьjǫ, *pьrsťǫ* | *pьrstьma | *pьrstьmi |
locative | *pьrsti | *pьrstьju, *pьrsťu* | *pьrstьxъ |
vocative | *pьrsti | *pьrsti | *pьrsti |
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Bulgarian: пръст (prǎst)
- Slovene: pȓst (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*pь̑rstь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 429
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pers-
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic nouns
- Proto-Slavic feminine nouns
- Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns
- Proto-Slavic feminine i-stem nouns