Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pěnędzь
Appearance
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From earlier *pęnęgъ, borrowed from either Gothic *𐍀𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍃 (*pinniggs),[1] or i-umlaut inflected late Proto-West Germanic *penning, from earlier *panning,[2] both from Proto-Germanic *panningaz (“coin, penny”).
Noun
[edit]*pě̀nę̄dzь m
Inflection
[edit]Declension of *pě̀nę̄dzь (soft o-stem, accent paradigm a)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *pě̀nę̄dzь | *pě̀nę̄dza | *pě̀nę̄dzi |
genitive | *pě̀nę̄dza | *pě̀nę̄dzu | *pě̀nę̄dzь |
dative | *pě̀nę̄dzu | *pě̀nę̄dzema | *pě̀nę̄dzēmъ |
accusative | *pě̀nę̄dzь | *pě̀nę̄dza | *pě̀nę̄dzę̇ |
instrumental | *pě̀nę̄dzьmь, *pě̀nę̄dzemь* | *pě̀nę̄dzema | *pě̀nę̄dzī |
locative | *pě̀nę̄dzi | *pě̀nę̄dzu | *pě̀nę̄dzīxъ |
vocative | *pě̀nę̄že | *pě̀nę̄dza | *pě̀nę̄dzi |
* -ьmь in North Slavic, -emь in South Slavic.
Descendants
[edit]- Church Slavonic: пѣнязь (pěnjazĭ) (Russian)
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Czech: peníz, peníze
- Old Polish: pieniądz
- Polish: pieniądz, piniądz, pieniąż (Middle Polish), pijądz (Chełmno-Dobrzyń)
- → German: Penunze
- Silesian: piniōndz
- Polish: pieniądz, piniądz, pieniąż (Middle Polish), pijądz (Chełmno-Dobrzyń)
- Old Slovak: penáz, penez, peniaz, peniaze, peníz
- Polabian: pangs
- Pomeranian:
- Kashubian: pieniądz, (obsolete) pieńdz
- Slovincian: pjõdze, pjênjundze
- Sorbian:
- Non-Slavic:
- → Hungarian: pénz
References
[edit]- ^ Lloyd, Albert L., Lühr, Rosemarie (1988) “pfending, pfenning”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Althochdeutschen (in German), Göttingen/Zürich: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, →ISBN, pages 1398-1402: “got. *pinnings > urslaw. *pęnęg- > gemeinslaw. *pěnędzь”
- ^ Pronk-Tiethoff, Saskia E. (2013) The Germanic loanwords in Proto-Slavic[1], Amsterdam - New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 91f
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “пенязь”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms borrowed from Gothic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Gothic
- Proto-Slavic terms borrowed from Proto-West Germanic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Proto-Slavic terms borrowed from Proto-Germanic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic nouns
- Proto-Slavic masculine nouns
- Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns
- Proto-Slavic soft masculine o-stem nouns
- Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a
- sla-pro:Money