Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/otrǫba
 |
This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Alternative reconstructions
[edit]- *otъrǫba (ЄССЯ)
Etymology
[edit]Deverbial from *otrǫbati (< *ot- + *rǫbati), *otrǫbiti (< *ot- + *rǫbiti) + *-a, originally referring to “something pared”.
Noun
[edit]*ȍtrǫba f[1]
Alternative forms
[edit]Declension
[edit]Declension of *otrǫba (hard a-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *otrǫba | *otrǫbě | *otrǫby |
| genitive | *otrǫby | *otrǫbu | *otrǫbъ |
| dative | *otrǫbě | *otrǫbama | *otrǫbamъ |
| accusative | *otrǫbǫ | *otrǫbě | *otrǫby |
| instrumental | *otrǫbojǫ, *otrǫbǫ** | *otrǫbama | *otrǫbami |
| locative | *otrǫbě | *otrǫbu | *otrǫbasъ, *otrǫbaxъ* |
| vocative | *otrǫbo | *otrǫbě | *otrǫby |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Zhuravlyov, A. F., editor (2012), “*otъrǫba/*otъrǫbъ/мн. otъrǫby/*otъrǫbь/мн. *otъrǫbi”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 38 (*otъpečatati/*otъpečatiti (sę) – *otъtęgnǫti (sę)), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 132
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “отруби”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2003), “отруби”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 4 (Н – П), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 235
References
[edit]- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “otrobi”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *ȍtrǫbi/y ‛otrobi’”