Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/nizati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Iterative of *nьzti + *-ati, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁neǵʰ- (“to pierce”).
Verb
[edit]*nizati[1]
- (transitive) to string (to put (items) on a string)
- Synonym: *navelťi
Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of *nizati, *niza, *nižetь (?, -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *nizanьje | *nizati | *nizatъ | *nizalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *nizanъ | *nižemъ |
| Active | *nizavъ | *nižę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *nizaxъ | *niza | *niza | *nižǫ | *nižeši | *nižetь |
| Dual | *nizaxově | *nizasta | *nizaste | *niževě | *nižeta | *nižete |
| Plural | *nizaxomъ | *nizaste | *nizašę | *nižemъ | *nižete | *nižǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *nizaaxъ | *nizaaše | *nizaaše | — | *niži | *niži |
| Dual | *nizaaxově | *nizaašeta | *nizaašete | *niživě | *nižita | — |
| Plural | *nizaaxomъ | *nizaašete | *nizaaxǫ | *nižimъ | *nižite | — |
Related terms
[edit]noun
verb
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic
- West Slavic
References
[edit]- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1999), “*nizati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 25 (*neroditi – *novotьnъ(jь)), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 140
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “низа́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress