Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/nevoľa
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]*nevoľa f[1]
Declension
[edit]Declension of *nevoľa (soft a-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *nevoľa | *nevoľi | *nevoľę̇ |
| genitive | *nevoľę̇ | *nevoľu | *nevoľь |
| dative | *nevoľi | *nevoľama | *nevoľamъ |
| accusative | *nevoľǫ | *nevoľi | *nevoľę̇ |
| instrumental | *nevoľejǫ, *nevoľǫ** | *nevoľama | *nevoľami |
| locative | *nevoľi | *nevoľu | *nevoľasъ, *nevoľaxъ* |
| vocative | *nevoľe | *nevoľi | *nevoľę̇ |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Derived terms
[edit]adjectives
nouns
verbs
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovene: nevólja (tonal orthography); névolja, névọla, nevóla (dialectal)
- West Slavic:
References
[edit]- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1999), “*nevoľa”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 25 (*neroditi – *novotьnъ(jь)), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 85