Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/naglъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unclear:
- Varbot: Akin to Lithuanian nogė́tis (“to strive”). Machek further enlists Latvian naguôt (“to haste”) as a potential relative.
- Schmidt, Uhlenbeck: Cognate with Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌺𐍃 (anaks, “suddenly”) (adverb), Sanskrit अञ्जस् (añjas, “speed”), derived by Pokorny from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- (“onto, on”), similar to English on.[1]
Adjective
[edit]Inflection
[edit]Accent paradigm B.
Indefinite declension of *naglъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *naglъ | *nagla | *naglo |
| genitive | *nagla | *nagly | *nagla |
| dative | *naglu | *naglě | *naglu |
| accusative | *naglъ | *naglǫ | *naglo |
| instrumental | *naglomь | *naglojǫ | *naglomь |
| locative | *naglě | *naglě | *naglě |
| vocative | *nagle | *naglo | *naglo |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *nagla | *naglě | *naglě |
| genitive | *naglu | *naglu | *naglu |
| dative | *nagloma | *naglama | *nagloma |
| accusative | *nagla | *naglě | *naglě |
| instrumental | *nagloma | *naglama | *nagloma |
| locative | *naglu | *naglu | *naglu |
| vocative | *nagla | *naglě | *naglě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *nagli | *nagly | *nagla |
| genitive | *naglъ | *naglъ | *naglъ |
| dative | *naglomъ | *naglamъ | *naglomъ |
| accusative | *nagly | *nagly | *nagla |
| instrumental | *nagly | *naglami | *nagly |
| locative | *naglěxъ | *naglaxъ | *naglěxъ |
| vocative | *nagli | *nagly | *nagla |
Definite declension of *naglъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *naglъjь | *naglaja | *nagloje |
| genitive | *naglajego | *naglyję̇ | *naglajego |
| dative | *naglujemu | *naglěji | *naglujemu |
| accusative | *naglъjь | *naglǫjǫ | *nagloje |
| instrumental | *naglyjimь | *naglǫjǫ | *naglyjimь |
| locative | *naglějemь | *naglěji | *naglějemь |
| vocative | *naglъjь | *naglaja | *nagloje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *naglaja | *naglěji | *naglěji |
| genitive | *nagluju | *nagluju | *nagluju |
| dative | *naglyjima | *naglyjima | *naglyjima |
| accusative | *naglaja | *naglěji | *naglěji |
| instrumental | *naglyjima | *naglyjima | *naglyjima |
| locative | *nagluju | *nagluju | *nagluju |
| vocative | *naglaja | *naglěji | *naglěji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *nagliji | *naglyję̇ | *naglaja |
| genitive | *naglъjixъ | *naglъjixъ | *naglъjixъ |
| dative | *naglyjimъ | *naglyjimъ | *naglyjimъ |
| accusative | *naglyję̇ | *naglyję̇ | *naglaja |
| instrumental | *naglyjimi | *naglyjimi | *naglyjimi |
| locative | *naglyjixъ | *naglyjixъ | *naglyjixъ |
| vocative | *nagliji | *naglyję̇ | *naglaja |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Non-Slavic:
- → Lithuanian: nõglas
Further reading
[edit]- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1995), “*naglъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков (in Russian), numbers 22 (*naděliti – *narodъ), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 33
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “на́глый”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “нагъл”, in Български етимологичен речник (in Bulgarian), volume 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 465
- “nogėtis”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė, 2007–2012
References
[edit]- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “39-40”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 39-40
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*náglъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 345: “adj. o (b) ‘very quick, sudden’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “naglъ nagla naglo”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b (SA 108; PR 136)”
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “nagel”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *naglъ̏”