Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂en-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Adverb

*h₂en-

on, onto

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en- (26 c, 0 e)

*h₂en-h₂^[1]
- Proto-Hellenic: *aná
  - Ancient Greek: ἀνά (aná)
- Proto-Italic: *ana-
  - Oscan: ανα- (ana-)
  - Umbrian: 𐌀𐌍- (an-), an-

*h₂en-ó
- Proto-Germanic: *ana (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Haná
  - Proto-Iranian: *Haná
    - Avestan: 𐬀𐬥𐬀 (ana)
    - Old Persian: [script needed] (anā)

*h₂enō
- Proto-Albanian: *ana
  - Albanian: në

*h₂n-ō
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *nō (see there for further descendants)

>? *h₂en-t-

>? *h₂én-teros

*h₂én-u
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hánu (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒ *h₂énu-dʰi^[2]
  - Proto-Tocharian: *onṣä (“above”) (see there for further descendants)

Descendants

Armenian:
- Old Armenian: ան- (an-)^[3]
Albanian:
- Albanian: anë, -aj

References

^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “U. am-, an-, an-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 36
^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “oṃṣmeṃ”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 114: “PIE *hₐe/onu-dhi”
^ J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1987) Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyun; naxagrayin žamanakašrǰan [History of the Armenian language: The Pre-Literary Period]‎^[1] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 245

[1] De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “U. am-, an-, an-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 36

[2] Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “oṃṣmeṃ”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 114: “PIE *hₐe/onu-dhi”

[3] J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1987) Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyun; naxagrayin žamanakašrǰan [History of the Armenian language: The Pre-Literary Period]‎^[1] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 245

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