Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lěnivъ
Appearance
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *lěnь (“laziness”) + *-ivъ.
Adjective
[edit]*lěnìvъ[1]
Inflection
[edit]Indefinite declension of *lěnivъ (hard)
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *lěnivъ | *lěniva | *lěnivo |
genitive | *lěniva | *lěnivy | *lěniva |
dative | *lěnivu | *lěnivě | *lěnivu |
accusative | *lěnivъ | *lěnivǫ | *lěnivo |
instrumental | *lěnivomь | *lěnivojǫ | *lěnivomь |
locative | *lěnivě | *lěnivě | *lěnivě |
vocative | *lěnive | *lěnivo | *lěnivo |
dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *lěniva | *lěnivě | *lěnivě |
genitive | *lěnivu | *lěnivu | *lěnivu |
dative | *lěnivoma | *lěnivama | *lěnivoma |
accusative | *lěniva | *lěnivě | *lěnivě |
instrumental | *lěnivoma | *lěnivama | *lěnivoma |
locative | *lěnivu | *lěnivu | *lěnivu |
vocative | *lěniva | *lěnivě | *lěnivě |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *lěnivi | *lěnivy | *lěniva |
genitive | *lěnivъ | *lěnivъ | *lěnivъ |
dative | *lěnivomъ | *lěnivamъ | *lěnivomъ |
accusative | *lěnivy | *lěnivy | *lěniva |
instrumental | *lěnivy | *lěnivami | *lěnivy |
locative | *lěnivěxъ | *lěnivaxъ | *lěnivěxъ |
vocative | *lěnivi | *lěnivy | *lěniva |
Definite declension of *lěnivъ (hard)
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *lěnivъjь | *lěnivaja | *lěnivoje |
genitive | *lěnivajego | *lěnivyję̇ | *lěnivajego |
dative | *lěnivujemu | *lěnivěji | *lěnivujemu |
accusative | *lěnivъjь | *lěnivǫjǫ | *lěnivoje |
instrumental | *lěnivyjimь | *lěnivǫjǫ | *lěnivyjimь |
locative | *lěnivějemь | *lěnivěji | *lěnivějemь |
vocative | *lěnivъjь | *lěnivaja | *lěnivoje |
dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *lěnivaja | *lěnivěji | *lěnivěji |
genitive | *lěnivuju | *lěnivuju | *lěnivuju |
dative | *lěnivyjima | *lěnivyjima | *lěnivyjima |
accusative | *lěnivaja | *lěnivěji | *lěnivěji |
instrumental | *lěnivyjima | *lěnivyjima | *lěnivyjima |
locative | *lěnivuju | *lěnivuju | *lěnivuju |
vocative | *lěnivaja | *lěnivěji | *lěnivěji |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *lěniviji | *lěnivyję̇ | *lěnivaja |
genitive | *lěnivъjixъ | *lěnivъjixъ | *lěnivъjixъ |
dative | *lěnivyjimъ | *lěnivyjimъ | *lěnivyjimъ |
accusative | *lěnivyję̇ | *lěnivyję̇ | *lěnivaja |
instrumental | *lěnivyjimi | *lěnivyjimi | *lěnivyjimi |
locative | *lěnivyjixъ | *lěnivyjixъ | *lěnivyjixъ |
vocative | *lěniviji | *lěnivyję̇ | *lěnivaja |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “лени́вый”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*lěnìvъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 272: “adj. ‘lazy, sluggish’”