Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krivьda
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *kriviti + *-ьda, from *krivъ + *-iti.
Noun
[edit]*krivьda f
Inflection
[edit]Declension of *krìvьda (hard a-stem, accent paradigm a)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *krìvьda | *krìvьdě | *krìvьdy |
| genitive | *krìvьdy | *krìvьdu | *krìvьdъ |
| dative | *krìvьdě | *krìvьdama | *krìvьdamъ |
| accusative | *krìvьdǫ | *krìvьdě | *krìvьdy |
| instrumental | *krìvьdojǫ, *krìvьdǭ** | *krìvьdama | *krìvьdamī |
| locative | *krìvьdě | *krìvьdu | *krìvьdasъ, *krìvьdaxъ* |
| vocative | *krìvьdo | *krìvьdě | *krìvьdy |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Church Slavonic: кривьда (krivĭda)
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
[edit]- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1985), “*krivьda”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 12 (*koulъkъ – *kroma/*kromъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 175