Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/grudьnъ
Appearance
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]Adjective
[edit]Inflection
[edit]Indefinite declension of *grudьnъ (hard)
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *grudьnъ | *grudьna | *grudьno |
genitive | *grudьna | *grudьny | *grudьna |
dative | *grudьnu | *grudьně | *grudьnu |
accusative | *grudьnъ | *grudьnǫ | *grudьno |
instrumental | *grudьnomь | *grudьnojǫ | *grudьnomь |
locative | *grudьně | *grudьně | *grudьně |
vocative | *grudьne | *grudьno | *grudьno |
dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *grudьna | *grudьně | *grudьně |
genitive | *grudьnu | *grudьnu | *grudьnu |
dative | *grudьnoma | *grudьnama | *grudьnoma |
accusative | *grudьna | *grudьně | *grudьně |
instrumental | *grudьnoma | *grudьnama | *grudьnoma |
locative | *grudьnu | *grudьnu | *grudьnu |
vocative | *grudьna | *grudьně | *grudьně |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *grudьni | *grudьny | *grudьna |
genitive | *grudьnъ | *grudьnъ | *grudьnъ |
dative | *grudьnomъ | *grudьnamъ | *grudьnomъ |
accusative | *grudьny | *grudьny | *grudьna |
instrumental | *grudьny | *grudьnami | *grudьny |
locative | *grudьněxъ | *grudьnaxъ | *grudьněxъ |
vocative | *grudьni | *grudьny | *grudьna |
Definite declension of *grudьnъ (hard)
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- ⇒ Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovene: grúdən (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
Etymology 2
[edit]Adjective
[edit]*grudьnъ[3]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: grudny (“scary, disgusting, vile”) (dialectal, obsolete)
- Sorbian:
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Sławski, Franciszek, editor (2001), “grudьnъ 1”, in Słownik prasłowiański [Proto-Slavic Dictionary] (in Polish), volume 8 (goda – gyža), Wrocław: Ossolineum, →ISBN, page 251
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*grudьnъ(jь) I”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 153
- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*grudьnъjь II”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 154
Further reading
[edit]- Anikin, A. E. (2018) “гру́день”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 12 (грак – дбать), Moscow: Nestor-Historia, →ISBN, page 142