Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gribъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]- Possibly a derivation of *gribati (“to scrape, to dig”), which is an intensive form of *greti (“to dig, to grave”). The semantic shift can be explained by the resemblance of a mushroom to a dug-out lump.[1][2][3][4]
- Alternatively a variant of *glibъ (“mud, silt, slime”) with a sound change *l > *r that is rare in Slavic, from Proto-Indo-European *gleybʰ-os, see Proto-Indo-European *gleybʰ-, from Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-.[1][5] Compare *gliva. Per Trubachev not very reliable.[2] Possible merging with the previous variant mentioned by Chernykh[3] (the previous as primary), and commented by Anikin[4] (the previous could also be secondary).
- Alternatively related to *gъrbъ. Preferred by Petersson, Shansky.[6] Мentioned by Vasmer,[7] Trubachev[2] and Anikin.[4] Per Trubachev phonetic shift is a problem.
Noun
[edit]*grĩbъ m[8]
Inflection
[edit]Declension of *grĩbъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *grĩbъ | *grībà | *grībì |
| genitive | *grībà | *grībù | *grĩbъ |
| dative | *grībù | *grībòma | *grībòmъ |
| accusative | *grĩbъ | *grībà | *grībỳ |
| instrumental | *grībъ̀mь, *grībòmь* | *grībòma | *grĩby |
| locative | *grībě̀ | *grībù | *grĩběxъ |
| vocative | *gribe | *grībà | *grībì |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Kajkavian Serbo-Croatian: grȋb (obsolete)
- Slovene: grȋb (tonal orthography) (obsolete)
- West Slavic:
- Sorbian:
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Králik, Ľubor (2016) “hríb”, in Stručný etymologický slovník slovenčiny [Concise Etymological Dictionary of Slovak] (in Slovak), Bratislava: VEDA; JÚĽŠ SAV, →ISBN, page 209
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*gribъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 126
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “гриб”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 217
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Anikin, A. E. (2011) “гриб”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 4 (боле – бтарь), Moscow: Znak, →ISBN, page 169
- ^ Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “Proto-Slavic/gribъ”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN, pages 186-187.
- ^ Shansky, N. M., editor (1972), “гриб”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, number 4 (Г), Moscow: Moscow University Press, page 169
- ^ Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “гриб”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “gribъ”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b (RPT 101); d (RPT 101)”