griba

Ingrian

Griba.

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian гриб (grib, “mushroom”).

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈɡribɑ/, [ˈɡribɑ]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈɡribɑ/, [ˈkrib̥ɑ]
• Rhymes: -ibɑ
• Hyphenation: gri‧ba

Noun

griba

1. mushroom
   • 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 53:

     Hoikukkaisiis petäjän oksiis ono toukittu gribat (opokat).

     Mushrooms (mushrooms) are leaning on the thin branches of a pine.

Declension

Declension of griba (type 3/kana, no gradation, gemination)
	singular	plural
nominative	griba	gribat
genitive	griban	gribboin
partitive	gribbaa	griboja
illative	gribbaa	gribboi
inessive	gribas	gribois
elative	gribast	griboist
allative	griballe	griboille
adessive	gribal	griboil
ablative	gribalt	griboilt
translative	gribaks	griboiks
essive	gribanna, gribbaan	griboinna, gribboin
exessive1)	gribant	griboint
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Synonyms

• opokka, seeni

Derived terms

• gribavihma
• kärpäisen griba

 

References

• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 206
• Arvo Laanest (1978) Isuri keele ajalooline foneetika ja morfoloogia [The historical phonology and morphology of the Ingrian language]‎^[1], Tallinn, page 27

Livvi

Kaksi gribua.

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian гриб (grib, “mushroom”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɡrʲibɑ/
• Hyphenation: gri‧ba

Noun

griba

1. bolete (type of mushroom)

Declension

Declension of griba (Type 1/griba, b-v gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	griba	grivat
genitive	grivan	grivoin
partitive	gribua	griboi
illative	gribah	griboih
inessive	grivas	grivois
elative	grivaspäi	grivoispäi
allative	grivale	grivoile
adessive	grival	grivoil
ablative	grivalpäi	grivoilpäi
translative	grivakse	grivoikse
essive	grivannu	grivoinnu
abessive	grivattah	grivoittah
comitative	grivanke	grivoinke
instructive		grivoin
prolative	grivači

References

• N. Gilojeva, S. Rudakova (2009) Karjalan kielen Livvin murdehen algukursu [Beginners' course of Karelian language's Livvi dialect]‎^[2] (in Livvi), Petrozavodsk, →ISBN, page 3
• Tatjana Boiko (2019) Suuri Karjal-Venʹalaine Sanakniigu (livvin murreh) [The Big Karelian-Russian dictionary (Livvi dialect)], 2nd edition, →ISBN, page 47
• Pertti Virtaranta, Raija Koponen (2009) “kripa”, in Marja Torikka, editor, Karjalan kielen sanakirja‎^[3], Helsinki: Kotus, →ISSN

Votic

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian гриб (grib).

Pronunciation

• (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA^(key): /ˈɡribɑ/, [ˈɡrʲibɑ]
• Rhymes: -ibɑ
• Hyphenation: gri‧ba

Noun

griba

1. mushroom
2. burr, burl (on a tree)

Inflection

Declension of griba (type III/jalkõ, no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	griba	gribad
genitive	griba	gribojõ, griboi
partitive	gribba	griboitõ, griboi
illative	gribbasõ, gribba	griboisõ
inessive	gribaz	griboiz
elative	gribassõ	griboissõ
allative	gribalõ	griboilõ
adessive	griballõ	griboillõ
ablative	gribaltõ	griboiltõ
translative	gribassi	griboissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References

• Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “griba”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn