Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gliva
Appearance
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gléiˀwāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-weh₂, from *gleh₁y-. Cognates with Latvian glīve, Lithuanian gléivės, gléivos.
Noun
[edit]*glìva f
Inflection
[edit]Declension of *glìva (hard a-stem, accent paradigm a)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *glìva | *glìvě | *glìvy |
genitive | *glìvy | *glìvu | *glìvъ |
dative | *glìvě | *glìvama | *glìvamъ |
accusative | *glìvǫ | *glìvě | *glìvy |
instrumental | *glìvojǫ, *glìvǭ** | *glìvama | *glìvamī |
locative | *glìvě | *glìvu | *glìvasъ, *glìvaxъ* |
vocative | *glìvo | *glìvě | *glìvy |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
[edit]- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*glìva”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 165
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic nouns
- Proto-Slavic feminine nouns
- Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns
- Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a
- sla-pro:Fungi