Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gnobiti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]According to Pokorny, possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gnet-; compare Proto-Slavic *gnesti (“to press”), Proto-Germanic *knudaną.
Verb
[edit]*gnobiti
Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of *gnobiti, *gnobi, *gnobitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *gnobľenьje | *gnobiti | *gnobitъ | *gnobilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *gnobľenъ | *gnobimъ |
| Active | *gnobľь | *gnobę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *gnobixъ | *gnobi | *gnobi | *gnobľǫ | *gnobiši | *gnobitь |
| Dual | *gnobixově | *gnobista | *gnobiste | *gnobivě | *gnobita | *gnobite |
| Plural | *gnobixomъ | *gnobiste | *gnobišę | *gnobimъ | *gnobite | *gnobętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *gnobľaaxъ | *gnobľaaše | *gnobľaaše | — | *gnobi | *gnobi |
| Dual | *gnobľaaxově | *gnobľaašeta | *gnobľaašete | *gnobivě | *gnobita | — |
| Plural | *gnobľaaxomъ | *gnobľaašete | *gnobľaaxǫ | *gnobimъ | *gnobite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*gnobivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic
- Slovene: gonobíti (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “гоно́би́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress