гнобить
Appearance
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Ukrainian гноби́ти (hnobýty), from Proto-Slavic *gnobiti. According to Pokorny, possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gnet-; compare Proto-Slavic *gnesti (“to press”), Proto-Germanic *knudaną.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]гноби́ть • (gnobítʹ) impf (perfective загноби́ть or сгноби́ть)
- (colloquial) to annoy, to irritate
- (colloquial) to bully, to terrorize, to persecute
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of гноби́ть (class 4b imperfective transitive)
imperfective aspect | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | гноби́ть gnobítʹ | |
participles | present tense | past tense |
active | гнобя́щий gnobjáščij |
гноби́вший gnobívšij |
passive | гноби́мый1 gnobímyj1 |
гноблённый gnobljónnyj |
adverbial | гнобя́ gnobjá |
гноби́в gnobív, гноби́вши gnobívši |
present tense | future tense | |
1st singular (я) | гноблю́ gnobljú |
бу́ду гноби́ть búdu gnobítʹ |
2nd singular (ты) | гноби́шь gnobíšʹ |
бу́дешь гноби́ть búdešʹ gnobítʹ |
3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) | гноби́т gnobít |
бу́дет гноби́ть búdet gnobítʹ |
1st plural (мы) | гноби́м gnobím |
бу́дем гноби́ть búdem gnobítʹ |
2nd plural (вы) | гноби́те gnobíte |
бу́дете гноби́ть búdete gnobítʹ |
3rd plural (они́) | гнобя́т gnobját |
бу́дут гноби́ть búdut gnobítʹ |
imperative | singular | plural |
гноби́ gnobí |
гноби́те gnobíte | |
past tense | singular | plural (мы/вы/они́) |
masculine (я/ты/он) | гноби́л gnobíl |
гноби́ли gnobíli |
feminine (я/ты/она́) | гноби́ла gnobíla | |
neuter (оно́) | гноби́ло gnobílo |
References
[edit]- Pokorny, Julius (1959) “1022”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1022
Further reading
[edit]Categories:
- Russian terms borrowed from Ukrainian
- Russian terms derived from Ukrainian
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian verbs
- Russian imperfective verbs
- Russian colloquialisms
- Russian class 4 verbs
- Russian class 4b verbs
- Russian transitive verbs