Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ględěti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

See *glę̀dati for further etymology.

Verb

*ględěti impf

1. to look at, to watch

Inflection

Conjugation of *ględěti, *ględě, *ględitь (impf., -ě/i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*ględěnьje	*ględěti	*ględětъ	*ględělъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*ględěnъ	*ględimъ
Active	*ględěvъ	*ględę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*ględěxъ	*ględě	*ględě	*glęďǫ	*ględiši	*ględitь
Dual	*ględěxově	*ględěsta	*ględěste	*ględivě	*ględita	*ględite
Plural	*ględěxomъ	*ględěste	*ględěšę	*ględimъ	*ględite	*ględętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*ględěaxъ	*ględěaše	*ględěaše	—	*ględi	*ględi
Dual	*ględěaxově	*ględěašeta	*ględěašete	*ględivě	*ględita	—
Plural	*ględěaxomъ	*ględěašete	*ględěaxǫ	*ględimъ	*ględite	—

Related terms

• *glę̀dati

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: глѧдѣти (ględěti)
    • Old Ruthenian: глѧдѣти, глꙗдѣти, гледѣти, глѧдѣть, гледзѣти (hljaděti, hljaděti, hleděti, hljadětʹ, hledzěti)
      • Belarusian: глядзе́ць (hljadzjécʹ)
      • Ukrainian: гляді́ти, гле́діти (hljadíty, hlédity)
    • Russian: гляде́ть (gljadétʹ)
• West Slavic:
  • Old Czech: hleděti
    • Czech: hledět
  • Old Polish: ględzieć
    • Middle Polish: ględzić
  • Slovak: hľadieť

Further reading

• Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “гляде́ть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 193
• Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*gʰlendʰ-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 200
• Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1979), “*ględěti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 6 (*e – *golva), Moscow: Nauka, page 123
• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “гляде́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress