Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dušьnъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Adjective
[edit]Inflection
[edit]Indefinite declension of *dušьnъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *dušьnъ | *dušьna | *dušьno |
| genitive | *dušьna | *dušьny | *dušьna |
| dative | *dušьnu | *dušьně | *dušьnu |
| accusative | *dušьnъ | *dušьnǫ | *dušьno |
| instrumental | *dušьnomь | *dušьnojǫ | *dušьnomь |
| locative | *dušьně | *dušьně | *dušьně |
| vocative | *dušьne | *dušьno | *dušьno |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *dušьna | *dušьně | *dušьně |
| genitive | *dušьnu | *dušьnu | *dušьnu |
| dative | *dušьnoma | *dušьnama | *dušьnoma |
| accusative | *dušьna | *dušьně | *dušьně |
| instrumental | *dušьnoma | *dušьnama | *dušьnoma |
| locative | *dušьnu | *dušьnu | *dušьnu |
| vocative | *dušьna | *dušьně | *dušьně |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *dušьni | *dušьny | *dušьna |
| genitive | *dušьnъ | *dušьnъ | *dušьnъ |
| dative | *dušьnomъ | *dušьnamъ | *dušьnomъ |
| accusative | *dušьny | *dušьny | *dušьna |
| instrumental | *dušьny | *dušьnami | *dušьny |
| locative | *dušьněxъ | *dušьnaxъ | *dušьněxъ |
| vocative | *dušьni | *dušьny | *dušьna |
Definite declension of *dušьnъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *dušьnъjь | *dušьnaja | *dušьnoje |
| genitive | *dušьnajego | *dušьnyję̇ | *dušьnajego |
| dative | *dušьnujemu | *dušьněji | *dušьnujemu |
| accusative | *dušьnъjь | *dušьnǫjǫ | *dušьnoje |
| instrumental | *dušьnyjimь | *dušьnǫjǫ | *dušьnyjimь |
| locative | *dušьnějemь | *dušьněji | *dušьnějemь |
| vocative | *dušьnъjь | *dušьnaja | *dušьnoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *dušьnaja | *dušьněji | *dušьněji |
| genitive | *dušьnuju | *dušьnuju | *dušьnuju |
| dative | *dušьnyjima | *dušьnyjima | *dušьnyjima |
| accusative | *dušьnaja | *dušьněji | *dušьněji |
| instrumental | *dušьnyjima | *dušьnyjima | *dušьnyjima |
| locative | *dušьnuju | *dušьnuju | *dušьnuju |
| vocative | *dušьnaja | *dušьněji | *dušьněji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *dušьniji | *dušьnyję̇ | *dušьnaja |
| genitive | *dušьnъjixъ | *dušьnъjixъ | *dušьnъjixъ |
| dative | *dušьnyjimъ | *dušьnyjimъ | *dušьnyjimъ |
| accusative | *dušьnyję̇ | *dušьnyję̇ | *dušьnaja |
| instrumental | *dušьnyjimi | *dušьnyjimi | *dušьnyjimi |
| locative | *dušьnyjixъ | *dušьnyjixъ | *dušьnyjixъ |
| vocative | *dušьniji | *dušьnyję̇ | *dušьnaja |
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
[edit]- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1978), “*dušьnъ(jь)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 5 (*dělo – *dьržьlь), Moscow: Nauka, page 165
- ^ Anikin, A. E. (2021) “ду́шный”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 15 (друг – еренга), Moscow: Nestor-Historia, →ISBN, page 170: “прасл. *dušьnъ(jь) ― prasl. *dušʹnʺ(jʹ)”