Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dъždžiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *dъ̀ždžь (“rain”) +‎ *-iti.

Verb

*dъždžiti^[1]^[2]

to rain

Inflection

Conjugation of *dъždžiti, *dъždži, *dъždžitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*dъždženьje	*dъždžiti	*dъždžitъ	*dъždžilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*dъždženъ	*dъždžimъ
Active	*dъždžь	*dъždžę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*dъždžixъ	*dъždži	*dъždži	*dъždžǫ	*dъždžiši	*dъždžitь
Dual	*dъždžixově	*dъždžista	*dъždžiste	*dъždživě	*dъždžita	*dъždžite
Plural	*dъždžixomъ	*dъždžiste	*dъždžišę	*dъždžimъ	*dъždžite	*dъždžętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*dъždžaaxъ	*dъždžaaše	*dъždžaaše	—	*dъždži	*dъždži
Dual	*dъždžaaxově	*dъždžaašeta	*dъždžaašete	*dъždživě	*dъždžita	—
Plural	*dъždžaaxomъ	*dъždžaašete	*dъždžaaxǫ	*dъždžimъ	*dъždžite	—

(*)*dъždživъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: *дъжджити (*dŭždžiti)
  - Old Ruthenian: дожджити (doždžiti), дожчити (dožčiti)
    - Belarusian: дажджы́ць (daždžýcʹ)
    - Ukrainian: дощи́ти (doščýty)
- Old Pskovian: дъжгити (dŭźgiti)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Glagolitic script: ⰴⱏⰶⰴⰻⱅⰻ (dŭžditi)
  
  Old Cyrillic script: дъждити (dŭžditi)
  - Bulgarian: дъжди́ (dǎždí)
  - Macedonian: дожди (doždi)
  - → Old East Slavic: дъждити (dŭžditi)
    - Old Ruthenian: дождити (dožditi)
      - Carpathian Rusyn: дождити (doždyty)
    - Russian: дожди́ть (doždítʹ) (dialectal), дожди́т (doždít)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: даждити; ⇒ да̀ждјети
  
  Latin script: dažditi; ⇒ dàždjeti
- Slovene: dežíti (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: dščieti, dščíti
  - Czech: deštiti (rare), dštít (rare); deštit (dialectal)
- Old Polish: dżdżyć, deszczyć, dyscyć
- Slovak: dáždiť (dialectal)
- Sorbian:
  - Upper Sorbian: dešćić

References

^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1978), “*dъždžiti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 5 (*dělo – *dьržьlь), Moscow: Nauka, page 195
^ Sławski, Franciszek, editor (1984), “dъždžiti”, in Słownik prasłowiański [Proto-Slavic Dictionary] (in Polish), volume 5 (drъgati – ďurъka), Wrocław: Ossolineum, →ISBN, page 193

[1] Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1978), “*dъždžiti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 5 (*dělo – *dьržьlь), Moscow: Nauka, page 195

[2] Sławski, Franciszek, editor (1984), “dъždžiti”, in Słownik prasłowiański [Proto-Slavic Dictionary] (in Polish), volume 5 (drъgati – ďurъka), Wrocław: Ossolineum, →ISBN, page 193

[1]

[2]