дъжди
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dъždžiti. Synchronically, a denominative causative of дъжд (dǎžd, “rain”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]дъжди́ • (dǎždí) third-singular present indicative (impersonal verb)
- (intransitive, impersonal) to rain
- Synonym: вали дъжд (vali dǎžd)
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of дъжди́ (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, intransitive, impersonal)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | — | — | — | — | дъжде́йки dǎždéjki | |
| definite subject form | — | — | — | — | |||
| definite object form | — | — | — | — | |||
| feminine | indefinite | — | — | — | — | ||
| definite | — | — | — | — | |||
| neuter | indefinite | дъждя́що dǎždjášto |
дъжди́ло dǎždílo |
дъждя́ло dǎždjálo |
— | дъжде́не dǎždéne | |
| definite | дъждя́щото dǎždjáštoto |
дъжди́лото dǎždíloto |
— | — | дъжде́нето dǎždéneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | — | — | — | — | дъжде́ния, дъжде́нета dǎždénija, dǎždéneta | |
| definite | — | — | — | — | дъжде́нията, дъжде́нетата dǎždénijata, dǎždénetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | — | — | дъжди́ dǎždí |
— | — | — | |
| imperfect | — | — | дъжде́ше dǎždéše |
— | — | — | |
| aorist | — | — | дъжди́ dǎždí |
— | — | — | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and дъжди́ло | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and дъжди́ло | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and дъжди́ло | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and дъжди́ло | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and дъждя́ло | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and дъжди́ло | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and дъжди́ло | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and дъжди́ло | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and дъждя́ло | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and дъжди́ло | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and дъжди́ло | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and дъждя́ло | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and дъжди́ло | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and дъжди́ло | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and дъжди́ло | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and дъжди́ло | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| — | — | ||||||
Derived terms
[edit]verbs
- задъжди се pf (zadǎždi se), задъждява се impf (zadǎždjava se)
- придъжди pf (pridǎždi), придъждява impf (pridǎždjava)
References
[edit]- “дъжди”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- Nayden Gerov (1895) “дъжди”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language][1] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 383