Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/borti
Appearance
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bárˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH-.
Verb
[edit]Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of *borti, *bor, *bořetь (impf., -C/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*bortьje | *borti | *bortъ | *borlъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *bortъ | *bořemъ |
Active | *borvъ | *bořę |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *borxъ | *bor | *bor | *bořǫ | *bořeši | *bořetь |
Dual | *borxově | *borsta | *borste | *bořevě | *bořeta | *bořete |
Plural | *borxomъ | *borste | *boršę | *bořemъ | *bořete | *bořǫtь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *bořaaxъ | *bořaaše | *bořaaše | — | *boři | *boři |
Dual | *bořaaxově | *bořaašeta | *bořaašete | *bořivě | *bořita | — |
Plural | *bořaaxomъ | *bořaašete | *bořaaxǫ | *bořimъ | *bořite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*borjenъ is doublet of past passive participle
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “бороться”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1975), “*borti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 2 (*bez – *bratrъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 213
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “боря се”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 69
References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*bòrti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 57: “v. (b)”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “borti: borjǫ borjetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b (SA 203, 248f., 251; PR 136)”
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (pierce)
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic verbs
- Proto-Slavic reflexive verbs
- sla-conj with extra parameters/n
- Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C/j-
- Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b