бороти
Appearance
Old East Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *borti.
Pronunciation
[edit]
Verb
[edit]бороти (boroti) ?
- to fight
- Иоанъ, editor (1076), “бороти сѧ”, in Изборник 1076 года [Izbornik of 1076][1], page 213 (107), line 3
- И бороти сѧ съ врагъмь въ изнеможени плъти· и въ ништетѣ дш҃ѧ: и вьсе повелѣниѥ творити· и не потрѣбьна себе гл҃ати: и бл҃гдарити б҃а:
- I boroti sę sŭ vragŭmĭ vŭ iznemoženi plŭti· i vŭ ništetě dš:ję: i vĭse povelěnije tvoriti· i ne potrěbĭna sebe gl:ati: i bl:gdariti b:a:
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- Иоанъ, editor (1076), “бороти сѧ”, in Изборник 1076 года [Izbornik of 1076][1], page 213 (107), line 3
Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of бороти (type III verb)
Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Present | 1st | борѭ borjǫ |
боревѣ borevě |
боремъ boremŭ |
2nd | бореши boreši |
борета boreta |
борете borete | |
3rd | бореть boretĭ |
борета boreta |
борѭть borjǫtĭ | |
Aorist | 1st | борохъ boroxŭ |
бороховѣ boroxově |
борохомъ boroxomŭ |
2nd | боро boro |
бороста borosta |
боросте boroste | |
3rd | боро boro |
бороста borosta |
бороша boroša | |
Imperfect | 1st | борохъ boroxŭ |
бороховѣ boroxově |
борохомъ boroxomŭ |
2nd | бороше boroše |
бороста borosta |
боросте boroste | |
3rd | бороше boroše |
бороста borosta |
борохѫ, борохѫть boroxǫ, boroxǫtĭ | |
Imperative | бори bori |
борита borita |
борите borite | |
Cohortative | — — |
боривѣ borivě |
боримъ borimŭ | |
Present Active Participle | Present Passive Participle | Past Active Participle | Past Passive Participle | |
борѧ borę |
— — |
боровъ borovŭ |
— — | |
L-Participle | Infinitive | Supine | ||
боролъ borolŭ |
бороти boroti |
боротъ borotŭ |
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Barkhudarov, S. G., editor (1975), “бороти”, in Словарь русского языка XI–XVII вв. [Dictionary of the Russian Language: 11ᵗʰ–17ᵗʰ cc.] (in Russian), issue 1 (а – бяшенина), Moscow: Nauka, page 298
- Barkhudarov, S. G., editor (1975), “боротися”, in Словарь русского языка XI–XVII вв. [Dictionary of the Russian Language: 11ᵗʰ–17ᵗʰ cc.] (in Russian), issue 1 (а – бяшенина), Moscow: Nauka, page 298
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893) “бороти”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments][2] (in Russian), volume 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 154
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893) “боротиcꙗ”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments][3] (in Russian), volume 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 154
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old East Slavic бороти (boroti, “to fight”), from Proto-Slavic *borti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]боро́ти • (boróty) impf (perfective поборо́ти)
- (transitive) to be winning in a fight, to overcome
- to fight down (a feeling)
- to fight
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of боро́ти, боро́ть (class 10c, imperfective, transitive)
imperfective aspect | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | боро́ти, боро́ть boróty, borótʹ | |
participles | present tense | past tense |
active | — | — |
passive | — | — |
adverbial | бо́рючи bórjučy |
боро́вши boróvšy |
present tense | future tense | |
1st singular я |
борю́ borjú |
бу́ду боро́ти, бу́ду боро́ть, боро́тиму búdu boróty, búdu borótʹ, borótymu |
2nd singular ти |
бо́реш bóreš |
бу́деш боро́ти, бу́деш боро́ть, боро́тимеш búdeš boróty, búdeš borótʹ, borótymeš |
3rd singular він / вона / воно |
бо́ре bóre |
бу́де боро́ти, бу́де боро́ть, боро́тиме búde boróty, búde borótʹ, borótyme |
1st plural ми |
бо́рем, бо́ремо bórem, bóremo |
бу́демо боро́ти, бу́демо боро́ть, боро́тимемо, боро́тимем búdemo boróty, búdemo borótʹ, borótymemo, borótymem |
2nd plural ви |
бо́рете bórete |
бу́дете боро́ти, бу́дете боро́ть, боро́тимете búdete boróty, búdete borótʹ, borótymete |
3rd plural вони |
бо́рють bórjutʹ |
бу́дуть боро́ти, бу́дуть боро́ть, боро́тимуть búdutʹ boróty, búdutʹ borótʹ, borótymutʹ |
imperative | singular | plural |
first-person | — | борі́м, борі́мо borím, borímo |
second-person | бори́ borý |
борі́ть borítʹ |
past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
masculine я / ти / він |
боро́в boróv |
боро́ли boróly |
feminine я / ти / вона |
боро́ла boróla | |
neuter воно |
боро́ло borólo |
Further reading
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “бороти”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “боро́ти”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN, page 1
- “бороти”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
Categories:
- Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old East Slavic lemmas
- Old East Slavic verbs
- Old East Slavic terms with quotations
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian verbs
- Ukrainian imperfective verbs
- Ukrainian transitive verbs
- Ukrainian class 10c verbs
- Ukrainian class 10 verbs