Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-otь
Appearance
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]I-stem counter-part of *-otъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-tis appended to o-stems. Parallel to *-ъtь.
Suffix
[edit]*-otь m or f
- From basic roots, forms derivative nouns
Related terms
[edit]Declension
[edit]For masculine declension:
Declension of *-otь (i-stem)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *-otь | *-oti | *-otьje, *-oťe* |
genitive | *-oti | *-otьju, *-oťu* | *-otьjь, *-oti* |
dative | *-oti | *-otьma | *-otьmъ |
accusative | *-otь | *-oti | *-oti |
instrumental | *-otьmь | *-otьma | *-otьmi |
locative | *-oti | *-otьju, *-oťu* | *-otьxъ |
vocative | *-oti | *-oti | *-otьje, *-oťe* |
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
For feminine declension:
Declension of *-otь (i-stem)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *-otь | *-oti | *-oti |
genitive | *-oti | *-otьju, *-oťu* | *-otьjь, *-oti* |
dative | *-oti | *-otьma | *-otьmъ |
accusative | *-otь | *-oti | *-oti |
instrumental | *-otьjǫ, *-oťǫ* | *-otьma | *-otьmi |
locative | *-oti | *-otьju, *-oťu* | *-otьxъ |
vocative | *-oti | *-oti | *-oti |
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1979), “*golotь/*golъtь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 6 (*e – *golva), Moscow: Nauka, page 214
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic suffixes
- Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes
- Proto-Slavic masculine suffixes
- Proto-Slavic feminine suffixes
- Proto-Slavic suffixes with multiple genders
- Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns
- Proto-Slavic masculine i-stem nouns
- Proto-Slavic feminine i-stem nouns