Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъtь
Appearance
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]I-stem counter-part of *-ъtъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-tis appended to u-stems. Parallel to *-otь.
Suffix
[edit]*-ъtь m or f
- From basic roots, forms derivative nouns
- From nouns, forms partitive nouns with diminutive meaning
Related terms
[edit]Declension
[edit]For masculine declension:
Declension of *-ъtь (i-stem)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *-ъtь | *-ъti | *-ъtьje, *-ъťe* |
genitive | *-ъti | *-ъtьju, *-ъťu* | *-ъtьjь, *-ъti* |
dative | *-ъti | *-ъtьma | *-ъtьmъ |
accusative | *-ъtь | *-ъti | *-ъti |
instrumental | *-ъtьmь | *-ъtьma | *-ъtьmi |
locative | *-ъti | *-ъtьju, *-ъťu* | *-ъtьxъ |
vocative | *-ъti | *-ъti | *-ъtьje, *-ъťe* |
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
For feminine declension:
Declension of *-ъtь (i-stem)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *-ъtь | *-ъti | *-ъti |
genitive | *-ъti | *-ъtьju, *-ъťu* | *-ъtьjь, *-ъti* |
dative | *-ъti | *-ъtьma | *-ъtьmъ |
accusative | *-ъtь | *-ъti | *-ъti |
instrumental | *-ъtьjǫ, *-ъťǫ* | *-ъtьma | *-ъtьmi |
locative | *-ъti | *-ъtьju, *-ъťu* | *-ъtьxъ |
vocative | *-ъti | *-ъti | *-ъti |
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1977), “*degъtь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 4 (*čaběniti – *děľa), Moscow: Nauka, page 204
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1987), “*lapъtъ/*lapъtь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 14 (*labati – *lěteplъjь), Moscow: Nauka, page 32
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “по́лоть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “сля́коть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic suffixes
- Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes
- Proto-Slavic masculine suffixes
- Proto-Slavic feminine suffixes
- Proto-Slavic suffixes with multiple genders
- Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns
- Proto-Slavic masculine i-stem nouns
- Proto-Slavic feminine i-stem nouns