Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/želsti
Appearance
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Akin to or possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *geldaną (“to yield, to pay”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeldʰ-.
Verb
[edit]*želsti[1]
- to repay
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of *želsti, *želde, *želdetь (impf., -C-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*želdenьje | *želsti | *želstъ | *želdlъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *želdenъ | *želdomъ |
Active | *želdъ | *želdy |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *želd(ox)ъ | *želde | *želde | *želdǫ | *želdeši | *želdetь |
Dual | *želd(ox)ově | *želd(e/os)ta | *želd(e/os)te | *želdevě | *želdeta | *želdete |
Plural | *želd(ox)omъ | *želd(e/os)te | *želdǫ, *želdošę | *želdemъ | *želdete | *želdǫtь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *želděaxъ | *želděaše | *želděaše | — | *želdi | *želdi |
Dual | *želděaxově | *želděašeta | *želděašete | *želděvě | *želděta | — |
Plural | *želděaxomъ | *želděašete | *želděaxǫ | *želděmъ | *želděte | — |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: желести (želesti)
- South Slavic:
References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*želsti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 556: “v. ‘repay, pay for’”
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “желеду”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “жледу”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress