Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/šaliti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]By surface analysis, *šalъ + *-iti.
Possibly, related to *naxalъ (“an impudent or insolent person”).
Verb
[edit]*šaliti
Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of *šaliti, *šali, *šalitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *šaľenьje | *šaliti | *šalitъ | *šalilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *šaľenъ | *šalimъ |
| Active | *šaľь | *šalę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *šalixъ | *šali | *šali | *šaľǫ | *šališi | *šalitь |
| Dual | *šalixově | *šalista | *šaliste | *šalivě | *šalita | *šalite |
| Plural | *šalixomъ | *šaliste | *šališę | *šalimъ | *šalite | *šalętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *šaľaaxъ | *šaľaaše | *šaľaaše | — | *šali | *šali |
| Dual | *šaľaaxově | *šaľaašeta | *šaľaašete | *šalivě | *šalita | — |
| Plural | *šaľaaxomъ | *šaľaašete | *šaľaaxǫ | *šalimъ | *šalite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*šalivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovene: šalíti (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “шалить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress