Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ščęditi

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Related to *skǫdьnъ.

Verb

*ščęditi

1. to spare?
2. to keep?

Inflection

Conjugation of *ščęditi, *ščędi, *ščęditь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*ščęďenьje	*ščęditi	*ščęditъ	*ščędilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*ščęďenъ	*ščędimъ
Active	*ščęďь	*ščędę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*ščędixъ	*ščędi	*ščędi	*ščęďǫ	*ščędiši	*ščęditь
Dual	*ščędixově	*ščędista	*ščędiste	*ščędivě	*ščędita	*ščędite
Plural	*ščędixomъ	*ščędiste	*ščędišę	*ščędimъ	*ščędite	*ščędętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*ščęďaaxъ	*ščęďaaše	*ščęďaaše	—	*ščędi	*ščędi
Dual	*ščęďaaxově	*ščęďaašeta	*ščęďaašete	*ščędivě	*ščędita	—
Plural	*ščęďaaxomъ	*ščęďaašete	*ščęďaaxǫ	*ščędimъ	*ščędite	—

Notes:
• (*)*ščędivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: щадѣти (ščaděti)
    • Old Ruthenian: щадити (ščaditi), щадѣти (ščaděti)
      • Belarusian: шчадзі́цца (ščadzícca) (dialectal)
      • Ukrainian: щади́ти (ščadýty)
    • Russian: щади́ть (ščadítʹ)
• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic:

    Old Cyrillic script: щѧдѣти (štęděti)

    Glagolitic script: [Term?]

  • Bulgarian: щадя́ (štadjá)
  • Macedonian: штеди (štedi)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: ште́дети, ште́дјети

    Latin script: štédeti, štédjeti

  • Slovene: štéditi (tonal orthography)
• West Slavic:
  • ⇒ Czech: оšt’ádati (dialectal)
  • Polish: szczędzić
  • Slovak: šťadiť
  • Sorbian:
    • Upper Sorbian: šćedźić

Further reading

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “щади́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress