Reconstruction:Proto-Samoyedic/i-

This Proto-Samoyedic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Samoyedic

Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *e-.

Pronoun

*i-^[1]

this

Descendants

Enets:^[2]
- >? Forest Enets: ԑкэ (ɛke)
- >? Tundra Enets: экэ (eke)
Kamassian: идә (idə)^[3]
Mator: иди (idi, “that”)^[4]

References

^ Janhunen, Juha. 1977. Samojedischer Wortschatz: Gemeinsamojedische Etymologien ('Samoyedic Vocabulary: Common Samoyedic Etymologies'). Castreanianumin toimitteita 17. Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura. →ISBN.
^ Olesya Khanina, Andrey Shluinsky (2023) Forest and Tundra Enets‎^[1], →DOI, →ISBN, page 811
^ Donner, Kai R. (1944) Kamassisches Wörterbuch nebst Sprachproben und Hauptzügen der Grammatik‎^[2], Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 22
^ E. Helimski (1997) N. Beáta, editor, Die Matorische Sprache‎^[3] (in German), Szeged: JATE Finnugor Tanszék, →ISBN, page 252

Alternative reconstructions

*e-, *ɜ-

Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *e-.

Verb

*i-^[1]

not (negative verb)

Descendants

Nganasan: нисы (njisɨ)^[2]
Enets:^[3]
- Forest Enets: и- (i-)
- Tundra Enets: и- (i-)
Nenets:
- Forest Nenets: ни (nyi, “no”)^[4]
- Tundra Nenets: нись (nyisʹ°)^[5]
Proto-Selkup: *ašša (indicative), *i̮kə (imperative)^[6]
- Northern Selkup: ашша (ašša) (indicative), ыкы (yky) (imperative)^[7]
- Southern Selkup:
  - Narym: ā, аӽа́ (indicative), ыг (yg), ы̄г (ȳg) (imperative)^[8]
  - Upper Ob: ас (as) (indicative), iог (iog) (imperative)^[9]
Kamassian: езьәт (eźət), ей (ej, “no; not”)^[10]
- >? Koibal: аби (abi, “no; not”)^[11]
Mator: и- (i-)^[12]

References

^ Janhunen, Juha. 1977. Samojedischer Wortschatz: Gemeinsamojedische Etymologien ('Samoyedic Vocabulary: Common Samoyedic Etymologies'). Castreanianumin toimitteita 17. Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura. →ISBN.
^ N. T. Kosterkina, A. C. Momde, T. Y. Zhdanova (2001) Словарь нганасанско-русский и русско-нганасанский, St. Petersburg: Просвещение, →ISBN, page 117
^ Olesya Khanina, Andrey Shluinsky (2023) Forest and Tundra Enets‎^[4], →DOI, →ISBN, page 824
^ M. Y. Barmich, I. A. Vello (2002) Словарь ненецко-русский и русско-ненецкий (лесной диалект), Просвещение, →ISBN, page 82
^ N. M. Tereschenko (2005) Словарь ненецко-русский и русско-ненецкий, 3rd edition, Saint Petersburg: Просвещение, →ISBN, page 252
^ T. Janurik (2023) “A protoszölkup nyelvállapot és fejleményei. Elektronikus kézirat.”, in Szamojéd Tudástár‎^[5] (in Hungarian), page 17
^ O. A. Kazakevich, Ye. M. Budyanskaya (2010) Диалектологический словарь селькупского языка (северное наречие) [Dialectological dictionary of the Selkup language (Northern continuum)], Yekaterinburg: Institute of Philology of the Siberian Branch of the RAS; Баско, →ISBN, page 27, 172 of 368
^ I. A. Korobeynikova (2020) Родное слово [Native word], Tomsk: Аграф-Пресс; Вайар, →ISBN, page 40, 133 of 240
^ G. Yu. Kostyuchenko (2023) Тюйкуй Йэжиссан – Селькупский словарь для остяков Молчановского района [Tjuykuy Yezhissan – Selkup dictionary for Molchanovo district Selkup people], Molchanovo, page 8, 13 of 109
^ Donner, Kai R. (1944) Kamassisches Wörterbuch nebst Sprachproben und Hauptzügen der Grammatik‎^[6], Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 17
^ T. Janurik (2021) Kojbál szótár: a publikált szójegyzékek egyesített szótára.‎^[7] (in Hungarian), Székesfehérvár, pages 25, 55
^ E. Helimski (1997) N. Beáta, editor, Die Matorische Sprache‎^[8] (in German), Szeged: JATE Finnugor Tanszék, →ISBN, page 251

Etymology

Likely from Proto-Uralic *wexe-, with an irregular loss of initial *w-. Compare a similar development in *åəj- (“to be”).

Verb

*i-

to take, grab

Descendants

Selkup:
- Northern Selkup: ӣӄо^[1]
- Southern Selkup:
  - Narym: и́гу (ígu), ӣгу (jīgu)^[2]
  - Upper Ob: иигу (iigu)^[3]
Kamassian: изьәт (iźət)^[4]
- Koibal: и- (i-)^[5]

References

^ O. A. Kazakevich, Ye. M. Budyanskaya (2010) Диалектологический словарь селькупского языка (северное наречие) [Dialectological dictionary of the Selkup language (Northern continuum)], Yekaterinburg: Institute of Philology of the Siberian Branch of the RAS; Баско, →ISBN, page 34 of 368
^ I. A. Korobeynikova (2020) Родное слово [Native word], Tomsk: Аграф-Пресс; Вайар, →ISBN, page 48 of 240
^ G. Yu. Kostyuchenko (2023) Тюйкуй Йэжиссан – Селькупский словарь для остяков Молчановского района [Tjuykuy Yezhissan – Selkup dictionary for Molchanovo district Selkup people], Molchanovo, page 10 of 109
^ Donner, Kai R. (1944) Kamassisches Wörterbuch nebst Sprachproben und Hauptzügen der Grammatik‎^[9], Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 22
^ T. Janurik (2021) Kojbál szótár: a publikált szójegyzékek egyesített szótára.‎^[10] (in Hungarian), Székesfehérvár, pages 13, 68

[1] Janhunen, Juha. 1977. Samojedischer Wortschatz: Gemeinsamojedische Etymologien ('Samoyedic Vocabulary: Common Samoyedic Etymologies'). Castreanianumin toimitteita 17. Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura. →ISBN.

[2] Olesya Khanina, Andrey Shluinsky (2023) Forest and Tundra Enets‎^[1], →DOI, →ISBN, page 811

[3] Donner, Kai R. (1944) Kamassisches Wörterbuch nebst Sprachproben und Hauptzügen der Grammatik‎^[2], Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 22

[4] E. Helimski (1997) N. Beáta, editor, Die Matorische Sprache‎^[3] (in German), Szeged: JATE Finnugor Tanszék, →ISBN, page 252

[5] Janhunen, Juha. 1977. Samojedischer Wortschatz: Gemeinsamojedische Etymologien ('Samoyedic Vocabulary: Common Samoyedic Etymologies'). Castreanianumin toimitteita 17. Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura. →ISBN.

[6] N. T. Kosterkina, A. C. Momde, T. Y. Zhdanova (2001) Словарь нганасанско-русский и русско-нганасанский, St. Petersburg: Просвещение, →ISBN, page 117

[7] Olesya Khanina, Andrey Shluinsky (2023) Forest and Tundra Enets‎^[4], →DOI, →ISBN, page 824

[8] M. Y. Barmich, I. A. Vello (2002) Словарь ненецко-русский и русско-ненецкий (лесной диалект), Просвещение, →ISBN, page 82

[9] N. M. Tereschenko (2005) Словарь ненецко-русский и русско-ненецкий, 3rd edition, Saint Petersburg: Просвещение, →ISBN, page 252

[10] T. Janurik (2023) “A protoszölkup nyelvállapot és fejleményei. Elektronikus kézirat.”, in Szamojéd Tudástár‎^[5] (in Hungarian), page 17

[11] O. A. Kazakevich, Ye. M. Budyanskaya (2010) Диалектологический словарь селькупского языка (северное наречие) [Dialectological dictionary of the Selkup language (Northern continuum)], Yekaterinburg: Institute of Philology of the Siberian Branch of the RAS; Баско, →ISBN, page 27, 172 of 368

[12] I. A. Korobeynikova (2020) Родное слово [Native word], Tomsk: Аграф-Пресс; Вайар, →ISBN, page 40, 133 of 240

[13] G. Yu. Kostyuchenko (2023) Тюйкуй Йэжиссан – Селькупский словарь для остяков Молчановского района [Tjuykuy Yezhissan – Selkup dictionary for Molchanovo district Selkup people], Molchanovo, page 8, 13 of 109

[14] Donner, Kai R. (1944) Kamassisches Wörterbuch nebst Sprachproben und Hauptzügen der Grammatik‎^[6], Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 17

[15] T. Janurik (2021) Kojbál szótár: a publikált szójegyzékek egyesített szótára.‎^[7] (in Hungarian), Székesfehérvár, pages 25, 55

[16] E. Helimski (1997) N. Beáta, editor, Die Matorische Sprache‎^[8] (in German), Szeged: JATE Finnugor Tanszék, →ISBN, page 251

[17] O. A. Kazakevich, Ye. M. Budyanskaya (2010) Диалектологический словарь селькупского языка (северное наречие) [Dialectological dictionary of the Selkup language (Northern continuum)], Yekaterinburg: Institute of Philology of the Siberian Branch of the RAS; Баско, →ISBN, page 34 of 368

[18] I. A. Korobeynikova (2020) Родное слово [Native word], Tomsk: Аграф-Пресс; Вайар, →ISBN, page 48 of 240

[19] G. Yu. Kostyuchenko (2023) Тюйкуй Йэжиссан – Селькупский словарь для остяков Молчановского района [Tjuykuy Yezhissan – Selkup dictionary for Molchanovo district Selkup people], Molchanovo, page 10 of 109

[20] Donner, Kai R. (1944) Kamassisches Wörterbuch nebst Sprachproben und Hauptzügen der Grammatik‎^[9], Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 22

[21] T. Janurik (2021) Kojbál szótár: a publikált szójegyzékek egyesített szótára.‎^[10] (in Hungarian), Székesfehérvár, pages 13, 68

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]