Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/uǯni
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This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
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This Proto-Permic entry contains original research. The reconstruction in this entry is based on published research, but the specific form presented here is not found in prior works. |
Proto-Permic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Denominal verb of *uǯ (“work”).
Verb
[edit]*uǯni (stem *uǯ-)
- (intransitive) to work
Conjugation
[edit]| Conjugation of *uǯni (stem: *uǯ-) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| Present | Future | Preterite | Perfect | |
| 1st singular | *uǯa | *uǯi | *uǯämi | |
| 2nd singular | *uǯad | *uǯid | *uǯämid | |
| 3rd singular | *uǯä | *uǯas | *uǯi | *uǯämi |
| 1st plural | *uǯami | *uǯimi | *uǯämmi | |
| 2nd plural | *uǯadi | *uǯidi | *uǯämdi | |
| 3rd plural | *uǯa | *uǯazi | *uǯi | *uǯämi |
| Imperative | Connegative | |||
| Singular | *uǯ | Infinitive | *uǯni | |
| Plural | *uǯä | Gerund | *uǯman | |
| Present participle | Imperfect participle | Perfect participle | Caritive participle | |
| *uǯiś | *uǯan | *uǯäm | *uǯtäm | |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Udmurt: ужаны (užany)
Further reading
[edit]- Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “удж”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language][1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka