Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/uǯalni
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This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
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This Proto-Permic entry contains original research. The reconstruction in this entry is based on published research, but the specific form presented here is not found in prior works. |
Proto-Permic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *uǯni (“to work”) + *-alni.
Verb
[edit]*uǯalni (stem *uǯal-)
- (intransitive) to work here and there
Conjugation
[edit]| Conjugation of *uǯalni (stem: *uǯal-) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| Present | Future | Preterite | Perfect | |
| 1st singular | *uǯala | *uǯali | *uǯalämi | |
| 2nd singular | *uǯalad | *uǯalid | *uǯalämid | |
| 3rd singular | *uǯalä | *uǯalas | *uǯali | *uǯalämi |
| 1st plural | *uǯalami | *uǯalimi | *uǯalämmi | |
| 2nd plural | *uǯaladi | *uǯalidi | *uǯalämdi | |
| 3rd plural | *uǯala | *uǯalazi | *uǯali | *uǯalämi |
| Imperative | Connegative | |||
| Singular | *uǯal | Infinitive | *uǯalni | |
| Plural | *uǯalä | Gerund | *uǯalman | |
| Present participle | Imperfect participle | Perfect participle | Caritive participle | |
| *uǯaliś | *uǯalan | *uǯaläm | *uǯaltäm | |
Descendants
[edit]- Komi:
- Udmurt: ужалляны (užalľany)
Further reading
[edit]- Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “удж”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language][1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka