Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/kod

This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

Etymology 1

From Proto-Uralic *ku-. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *ku.

Pronoun

*kod

1. who?
2. which one?

Descendants

• Komi:
  • ⇒ Komi-Permyak: кӧда (köda)
  • Komi-Zyrian: код (kod) ⇒ коді (kodi), кор (kor)
  • Old Komi: 𐍚𐍞𐍓 (kôd)
• Udmurt: куд (kud) ⇒ кудӥз (kudiz)

Etymology 2

Unknown. Perhaps related to *ku̇d (“mist”).

Adjective

*kod (stem *kod-, plural predicative *kodäś)

1. drunk

Declension

Declension of *kod (stem: *kod-)
		singular	plural
nominative		*kod	*kodjas
accusative	indefinite	*kod	*kodjas
	definite	*kodäs	*kodjasäs
instrumental		*kodän	*kodjasän
caritive		*kodtäk	*kodjastäk
consecutive		*kodla	*kodjasla
genitive		*kodlän	*kodjaslän
ablative		*kodliś	*kodjasliś
dative		*kodli	*kodjasli
inessive		*kodin	*kodjasin
elative		*kodiś	*kodjasiś
illative		*kodä	*kodjasä
egressive		*kodśań	*kodjasśań
approximative		*kodlań	*kodjaslań
terminative		*kodäʒ́	*kodjasäʒ́
translative		*kodti	*kodjasti

Descendants

• Komi:
  • Komi-Permyak: код (kod)
  • Komi-Yazva: куд (kud)
  • Komi-Zyrian: код (kod)
• Udmurt: куд (kud)

References

• Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “код”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎^[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka
• Sándor Csúcs (2005) Die Rekonstruktion der Permischen Grundsprache (Bibliotheca Uralica; 13) (in German), Akadémiai Kiadó, →ISBN, page 348