Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/uʀat

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *huʀaC.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /uʀat/, /urat/

Noun

*uʀat

1. vein (blood vessel); artery
2. sinew, tendon
3. muscle
4. nerve
5. fiber, root
6. strand

Descendants

• Philippine
  • Batanic
    • Ivatan: uyat
    • Ibatan: oyat
  • Northern Luzon
    • Arta: urat
    • Ilocano: urát
    • Cagayan Valley
      • Isnag: uxāt
    • Meso-Cordilleran
      • Central Cordilleran
        • Ifugao
          • Batad Ifugao: ulat
          • Tuwali Ifugao: ulát
        • Bontok-Kankanaey
          • Central Bontoc: olat
          • Northern Kankanay: owat
          • Kankanaey: owát
      • Southern Cordilleran
        • Pangasinan: olát
        • Karao: olat
        • Keley-I Kallahan: ulat
  • Central Luzon
    • Kapampangan: uyat
    • Remontado Agta: uyát
    • Sambalic
      • Bolinao: uyat
      • Mag-Anchi Ayta: úyat
      • Abenlen Ayta: oyat
  • Umiray Dumaget Agta: uget
  • Greater Central Philippine
    • Central Philippine
      • Tagalog: ugát (“vein, root, origin”)
      • Bikol
        • Bikol Central: ugát
        • West Albay Bikol: ugat
      • Visayan
        • Cebuano: ugat
        • Asi: ugát
        • Aklanon: ugát
        • Masbatenyo: ugát
        • Romblomanon: 'ugat
        • Tausug: ugat
      • Mansakan
        • Mansaka: ogat
        • Tagakaulu Kalagan: ugat
    • South Mangyan
      • Hanunoo: ʔugát
    • Manobo
      • Ata Manobo: ugat
      • Obo Manobo: 'uhat
      • Agusan Manobo: u'gat
      • Western Bukidnon Manobo: uɣat
    • Subanen
      • Central Subanen: ugat
    • Danao
      • Maranao: ogat
      • Maguindanao: ugat
    • Palawanic
      • Brooke's Point Palawano: ugat
      • Central Palawano: ugat
      • Tagbanwa: ugat
      • Central Tagbanwa: ulat
      • Molbog: ugat
    • Gorontalo–Mongondow
      • Mongondow: ugat
      • Lolak: ugat
  • Kalamian
    • Calamian Tagbanwa: ulat
    • >? Agutaynen: ogat
  • South Mindanao
    • Tboli: ulat
    • Tiruray: urat
  • Sangiric
    • Sangir: uha'
• Basap–Barito
  • Basap: orat
  • Sama–Bajaw
    • Yakan: ohat
    • Southern Sama: huwat
    • Mapun: huwat
  • East Barito
    • Dusun Witu: uyat
    • Tawoyan: uyat
    • Ma'anyan: uat, uwat
    • Malagasy: ózatra (“muscle, tendon, sinew”)
  • West Barito
    • Ngaju: uhat
• North Bornean
  • Northeast Sabahan
    • Ida'an: uat
    • Bonggi: uart
  • Southwest Sabahan
    • Dusunic
      • Central Dusun: tuat
      • Coastal Kadazan: tuat
      • Tobilung: tuat
      • Kuijau: tuhat
      • Rungus: uhat
      • Lotud: uhat
    • Murutic
      • Tagal Murut: uat
      • Burusu: uwat
  • North Sarawakan
    • Bintulu: uat
    • Dayic
      • Kelabit: urat
    • Kenyah
      • Bakung: uat
      • ⇒ Western Penan: keluat
      • ⇒ Eastern Penan: keluhat
  • Central Sarawakan
    • Melanau
      • Central Melanau: uat, wat
      • Kanowit: urat
    • Kajang
      • Sekapan: uat
      • Kajaman: wat
      • Lahanan: wat
    • Punan
      • Punan Tubu: uat
      • Punan Bah-Biau: uat
      • Punan Aput: uat
      • Ukit: uat
      • Bukat: wat
      • Bukitan: wat
    • Müller-Schwaner Punan
      • Hovongan: uhat
      • Kereho: ohat
      • Aoheng: ohat
• Kayanic
  • Kayan–Murik
    • Baram Kayan: uhat
    • Busang Kayan: huat
    • Bahau: wat
    • Murik (Malaysia): uat
  • Segai–Modang
    • Segai: hut
• Land Dayak
  • Benyadu–Bekati'
    • Benyadu': uhat
    • Bekati': uhat
  • Southern Land Dayak
    • Jangkang: uat
    • Ribun: ua'
    • Sanggau: urat
• Moken–Moklen
  • Moken: olat
• Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands
  • Batak
    • Toba Batak: urat
  • Nias: uo
• Malayo-Sumbawan
  • Chamic: *ʔurat
    • Acehnese: urat
    • Coastal Chamic
      • Eastern Cham: ꨀꨣꩀ (arak)
      • Western Cham: ارک (arak)
    • Highlands Chamic
      • Northern Chamic
        • Northern Roglai: uraʔ
        • Tsat: zaʔ²⁴
      • Jarai–Rhade
        • Jarai: arăt
        • Rade: aruăt
  • Malayic: *urat
    • Ibanic
      • Iban: urat
      • Mualang: uɣat
      • Seberuang: uɣat
    • Malayan
      • Malay: urat
        • Indonesian: urat
      • Minangkabau: urek
    • Urak Lawoi': อูรัยจ (urac)
  • Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa
    • Balinese: uat
    • Sasak: urat
  • Sundanese: ᮅᮛᮒ᮪ (urat)
• Old Javanese: otwat, otot
  • Javanese: ꦲꦺꦴꦠꦺꦴꦠ꧀ (otot)
    • → Indonesian: otot (“muscle”)
• South Sulawesi
  • Tamanic
    • Embaloh: urat
  • Northern
    • Tae': ura'
    • Mandar: ura'
  • Makassaric
    • Makasar: ᨕᨘᨑ (ura')
• Celebic
  • Saluan–Banggai
    • Balantak: urat
  • Tomini–Tolitoli
    • Dampelas: uat
    • Taje: uati
    • Boano (Sulawesi): ugat
  • Muna–Buton
    • Muna: ue
  • Kaili–Pamona
    • Pamona: ua
    • Uma: ua'
  • Wotu–Wolio
    • Wolio: ua
• Chamorro: gugat
• Palauan: ngurd
• Central Malayo-Polynesian
  • Sumba–Flores
    • Western Flores
      • Komodo: ura'
      • Rembong: urat
      • Ngadha: ura
      • Li'o: ura
    • Sumba–Hawu
      • Kambera: ura
  • Kei–Tanimbar
    • Kei: urat
    • Yamdena: urat
    • Fordata: urat
  • Selaru: urat
  • Timoric
    • Tetum: uat
    • Leti: urta
    • Bilba: ua
  • Aru
    • Dobel: kwura
  • Central Maluku
    • Buru (Indonesia): uhat
    • Kowiai: urat
• Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
  • Halmahera–Cenderawasih
    • Cenderawasih Bay
      • Biak: urek
      • Pom: urarua
      • Ansus: urarua
    • Halmahera Sea
      • Sawai: wétwut
  • Oceanic: *uʀat
    • St. Matthias Islands
      • Mussau-Emira: ueta
    • Western Oceanic
      • Meso-Melanesian
        • Patpatar–Tolai
          • Tolai: urat
        • Bali–Vitu
          • Uneapa: urata
    • Central-Eastern Oceanic
      • Southeast Solomonic
        • Bugotu–Gela
          • Bughotu: ula
          • Gela: ula
        • Malaita–Makira
          • Kwaio: ula
          • Sa'a: uleule
          • 'Are'are: uraura
      • Southern Oceanic
        • Neverver: na-ua
      • Micronesian
        • Chuukese: wuwa
      • Central Pacific
        • West Fijian–Rotuman
          • Western Fijian: ua
          • Rotuman: uaua
        • East Fijian–Polynesian
          • Fijian: ua
          • Proto-Polynesian: *uaua
            • Tongic
              • Tongan: uoua
            • Samoic–Outlier
              • Ellicean
                • Tuvaluan: uaua
                • Kapingamarangi: uaua
                • Nukuoro: uaua
              • Samoic
                • Samoan: uaua
                • Tokelauan: uaua
            • Eastern Polynesian
              • Marquesic
                • Hawaiian: uaua
                • Mangarevan: ùaùa
                • North Marquesan: uaua
              • Tahitic
                • Tahitian: uaua
                • Rarotongan: uaua
                • Maori: uaua
              • Rapa Nui: ûaûa

References

• Blust's Austronesian Comparative Dictionary — *huʀaC
• Micronesian Comparative Dictionary — *ua