ugat

Aklanon

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀat. Compare Malay urat.

Noun

ugat

1. (anatomy) vein

Bikol Central

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *uʀat, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀat, from Proto-Austronesian *huʀaC.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʔuˈɡat/ [ʔuˈɡat]
• Hyphenation: u‧gat

Noun

ugát (Basahan spelling ᜂᜄᜆ᜔)

1. (anatomy) blood vessel; artery; vein

See also

• nerbiyo

 

Cebuano

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀat.

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: u‧gat
• IPA^(key): /ʔuˈɡat/ [ʔʊˈɡat̪]

Noun

ugat

1. (anatomy) artery

Hungarian

Etymology

From a root imitative of the dog's barking + -gat (frequentative-causative suffix).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈuɡɒt]
• Hyphenation: ugat
• Rhymes: -ɒt

Verb

ugat

1. (transitive, intransitive, of a dog) to bark
2. (transitive, intransitive, of a person, offensive) to bark; to speak, say

   Synonyms: beszél, mond

Conjugation

conjugation of ugat

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	ugatok	ugatsz	ugat	ugatunk	ugattok	ugatnak
		Def.	ugatom	ugatod	ugatja	ugatjuk	ugatjátok	ugatják
		2nd-p. o.	ugatlak	―
	Past	Indef.	ugattam	ugattál	ugatott	ugattunk	ugattatok	ugattak
		Def.	ugattam	ugattad	ugatta	ugattuk	ugattátok	ugatták
		2nd-p. o.	ugattalak	―
	Future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ugatni fog.
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	ugaték	ugatál	ugata	ugatánk	ugatátok	ugatának
		Def.	ugatám	ugatád	ugatá	ugatánk	ugatátok	ugaták
		2nd-p. o.	ugatálak	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. ugat vala, ugatott vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	ugatandok	ugatandasz	ugatand	ugatandunk	ugatandotok	ugatandanak
		Def.	ugatandom	ugatandod	ugatandja	ugatandjuk	ugatandjátok	ugatandják
		2nd-p. o.	ugatandalak	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	ugatnék	ugatnál	ugatna	ugatnánk	ugatnátok	ugatnának
		Def.	ugatnám	ugatnád	ugatná	ugatnánk (or ugatnók)	ugatnátok	ugatnák
		2nd-p. o.	ugatnálak	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ugatott volna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	ugassak	ugass or ugassál	ugasson	ugassunk	ugassatok	ugassanak
		Def.	ugassam	ugasd or ugassad	ugassa	ugassuk	ugassátok	ugassák
		2nd-p. o.	ugassalak	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ugatott légyen
Infinitive	ugatni		ugatnom	ugatnod	ugatnia	ugatnunk	ugatnotok	ugatniuk
Other forms	Verbal noun		Present part.	Past part.	Future part.	Adverbial participle		Causative
	ugatás		ugató	ugatott	ugatandó	ugatva (ugatván)		ugattat
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).

potential conjugation of ugat

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	ugathatok	ugathatsz	ugathat	ugathatunk	ugathattok	ugathatnak
		Def.	ugathatom	ugathatod	ugathatja	ugathatjuk	ugathatjátok	ugathatják
		2nd-p. o.	ugathatlak	―
	Past	Indef.	ugathattam	ugathattál	ugathatott	ugathattunk	ugathattatok	ugathattak
		Def.	ugathattam	ugathattad	ugathatta	ugathattuk	ugathattátok	ugathatták
		2nd-p. o.	ugathattalak	―
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	ugathaték	ugathatál	ugathata	ugathatánk	ugathatátok	ugathatának
		Def.	ugathatám	ugathatád	ugathatá	ugathatánk	ugathatátok	ugathaták
		2nd-p. o.	ugathatálak	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. ugathat vala, ugathatott vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	ugathatandok or ugatandhatok	ugathatandasz or ugatandhatsz	ugathatand or ugatandhat	ugathatandunk or ugatandhatunk	ugathatandotok or ugatandhattok	ugathatandanak or ugatandhatnak
		Def.	ugathatandom or ugatandhatom	ugathatandod or ugatandhatod	ugathatandja or ugatandhatja	ugathatandjuk or ugatandhatjuk	ugathatandjátok or ugatandhatjátok	ugathatandják or ugatandhatják
		2nd-p. o.	ugathatandalak or ugatandhatlak	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	ugathatnék	ugathatnál	ugathatna	ugathatnánk	ugathatnátok	ugathatnának
		Def.	ugathatnám	ugathatnád	ugathatná	ugathatnánk (or ugathatnók)	ugathatnátok	ugathatnák
		2nd-p. o.	ugathatnálak	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ugathatott volna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	ugathassak	ugathass or ugathassál	ugathasson	ugathassunk	ugathassatok	ugathassanak
		Def.	ugathassam	ugathasd or ugathassad	ugathassa	ugathassuk	ugathassátok	ugathassák
		2nd-p. o.	ugathassalak	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ugathatott légyen
Inf.	(ugathatni)		(ugathatnom)	(ugathatnod)	(ugathatnia)	(ugathatnunk)	(ugathatnotok)	(ugathatniuk)
Positive adjective			ugatható	Neg. adj.	ugathatatlan	Adv. part.	(ugathatva / ugathatván)

Derived terms

• ugatás

 

(With verbal prefixes):

• átugat
• beugat
• beleugat
• elugat
• felugat
• kiugat
• megugat
• összeugat
• ráugat
• végigugat
• visszaugat

Expressions

• a kutya ugat, a karaván halad
• amelyik kutya ugat, az nem harap
• pénz beszél, kutya ugat

 

Further reading

• ugat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Iranun

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀat.

Noun

ugat

1. vein

Tagalog

Alternative forms

• ogat — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *uʀat (cf. Karao ulat (“vein”), Kapampangan uyat, Tiruray urat (“vein”)), Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀat (cf. Fijian ua (“vein”), Javanese ꦲꦸꦫꦠ꧀ (urat, “nerve”), Malagasy ozatra (“muscle”), Malay urat (“vein”), Maori ua (“vein”), Palauan ngurd (“vein”)), from Proto-Austronesian *huʀaC (cf. Amis olat (“tendon”), Bunun ulat, Sakizaya ulat (“tendon”)). The linguistics sense is a semantic loan from Spanish raíz.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ʔuˈɡat/ [ʔʊˈɣat̪̚]
• Rhymes: -at
• Syllabification: u‧gat

Noun

ugát (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜄᜆ᜔)

1. (botany) root
2. (anatomy) blood vessel; artery; vein

   Synonym: daluyang-dugo

3. (anatomy) root (of one's tooth, hair, etc.)
4. (botany) vein (of a leaf)

   Synonym: tadyang

5. (zoology) vein (of an insect's wing)
6. (linguistics) root (of a word)

   Synonym: salitang-ugat

7. (mathematics, neologism) root
8. (figurative) origin; source

   Synonyms: pinagmulan, pinanggalingan, pinagbuhatan, orihen, mula

9. (figurative, colloquial) cause

   Synonyms: dahilan, sanhi

Derived terms

• kaugat
• mag-ugat
• magkaugat
• magpaugat
• maugat
• pariugat
• paugatan
• punong-ugat
• salitang-ugat
• taluugat
• ugatan
• ugatin

 

See also

• arterya
• bena
• talaytayang-dugo

 

References

• Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎^[1] (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
• Rosario Torres-Yu, Lilia F. Antonio, Ligaya Tiamson-Rubin (1999) Talinghagang Bukambibig, National Bookstore, →ISBN
• del Rosario, Gonsalo (1969) Maugnaying Talasalitaang Pang-agham : Ingles-Pilipino [Correlative Word List for Sciences : English-Filipino] (overall work in English and Tagalog), Manila: National Book Store, Inc., →LCCN, →OL

Anagrams

• tuga

Tausug

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀat.

Pronunciation

• (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA^(key): /ʔuɡat/ [ʔʊˈɣɑt̪̚]
• Rhymes: -at
• Syllabification: u‧gat

Noun

ugat (Sulat Sūg spelling اُݢَتْ)

1. (anatomy) vein

West Albay Bikol

Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *uʀat, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀat, from Proto-Austronesian *huʀaC.

Noun

ugat

1. (anatomy) vein