Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/paqət

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

Etymology

• Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *paqət (Blust, 2008)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /paqət/

Noun

*paqət

1. chisel

Descendants

• Proto-Philippine: *paqət
  • Batanic
    • Ibatan: paet
  • Northern Luzon
    • Ilocano: paét
    • Cagayan Valley
      • Isnag: apāt
    • Meso-Cordilleran
      • Central Cordilleran
        • Bontoc–Kankanaey
          • Central Bontoc: paét
          • Northern Kankanay: paet
        • Ifugao
          • Batad Ifugao: pa'ut
          • Tuwali Ifugao: paot
    • Northeastern Luzon
      • Casiguran Dumagat Agta: pait
  • Central Luzon
    • Kapampangan: pat
  • Greater Central Philippine
    • Central Philippine
      • Tagalog: paít
      • Visayan
        • Asi: paít
    • Palawanic
      • Brooke's Point Palawano: paat
      • Central Palawano: paat
  • Minahasan
    • Tombulu: paat
    • Tontemboan: papaat
• Barito
  • Sama–Bajaw
    • Inner Sulu
      • Central Sama: pa'at
      • Southern Sama: pahat
    • Borneo Coast
      • Mapun: paat
      • West Coast Bajau: paat
• North Bornean
  • Northeast Sabahan
    • Ida'an: pat
    • Bonggi: pahat
  • North Sarawakan
    • Berawan–Lower Baram
      • Miriʼ: haat
    • Dayic (Apo Duat)
      • Kelabit: paet
      • Lun Bawang: faat
    • Kenyah
      • Eastern Penan: pa'at
• Land Dayak
  • Benyadu–Bekatiʼ
    • Rara Bakati': puut
  • Bidayuh
    • Bau Bidayuh: po'ot
    • Biatah Bidayuh: pū’ūt
    • Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh: pū’ūt
• Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands
  • Batak
    • Dairi Batak: ᯇᯀᯗ᯲ (pahat)
    • Karo Batak: ᯇᯀᯗ᯳ (pahat)
  • Gayo: pāt
  • Nias: fahö
  • Simeulue: pahek, paek
• Malayo-Sumbawan
  • Proto-Chamic: *phaːt
    • Acehnese: pheuet
    • Coastal Chamic:
      • Cham:
        • Eastern Cham: ꨜꩀ (phak)
        • Western Cham: phaʔ
    • Highlands Chamic:
      • Chru–Northern Chamic:
        • Chru: phaːʔ
        • Northern Chamic:
          • Tsat: phaʔ²⁴
      • Bih: pinhat
      • Jarai: phă
      • Rade: phat
  • Proto-Malayic: *pahət
    • Banjarese: pahat
    • Ibanic
      • Iban: pat
    • Malayan
      • Malay: pahat
        • Indonesian: pahat
        • → Dairi Batak: pahat
        • → Lun Bawang: faat
        • → Tombulu: paat
      • Minangkabau: paek
      • Pattani Malay: ปาฮะ (pahaʔ)
    • Urak Lawoi': ปาฮัจ (pahac)
  • Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa
    • Balinese: ᬧᬳᭂᬢ᭄ (paet)
    • Sasak: pat
• Old Javanese: pahat
• South Sulawesi
  • Northern
    • Tae': pa'
  • Makassaric
    • Makasar: ᨄ (pa')
• Celebic
  • Saluan–Banggai
    • Balantak: pa'at
  • Tomini–Tolitoli
    • Tajio: paat
  • Muna–Buton
    • Muna: patota
  • Kaili–Pamona
    • Pamona: pa'ati
  • Bungku–Tolaki: *paqoQ
• Central Malayo-Polynesian
  • Sumba–Flores
    • Manggarai: pa'ak
  • Timoric
    • Rote: pa'a
• Proto-Oceanic: *paqot
  • Proto-Polynesian: *faqo
    • Proto-Nuclear Polynesian:
      • Proto-Eastern Polynesian:
        • Hawaiian: hao
        • Maori: whao
        • Tahitian: fao
        • Tuamotuan: pao
    • Ellicean–Outlier:
      • Rennellese: ha’o
      • Takuu: fao, hao

Further reading

• Blust, R., Trussel, S. (2010–) Austronesian Comparative Dictionary, web edition‎^[1]
• Wolff, J. U. (2010) Proto-Austronesian Phonology with Glossary, NY: Cornell Southeast Asia Program Publications