Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/daʀaq

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *daʀaq.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /daraq/

Noun

*daʀaq

1. blood (vital liquid flowing in animal bodies)

Descendants

• Proto-Philippine: *dáʀaq
  • Northern Luzon
    • Ilocano: dara
    • Pangasinan: dala
    • Yogad: daga
  • Central Luzon
    • Kapampangan: daya
  • Greater Central Philippine
    • Central Philippine
      • Danao
        • Maranao: dara
• Barito
  • Malagasy: ra
• Northwest Sumatra-Barrier Islands
  • Proto-Batak: *darəh (with irregular *ə in the final syllable)
    • Karo Batak: darəh
    • Dairi Batak: daroh
    • Simalungun Batak: daroh
    • Toba Batak: daro
  • Nias: do
• Malayo-Sumbawan
  • Proto-Chamic: *darah
    • Acehnese: darah
    • Cham:
      • Eastern Cham: ꨕꨣꩍ (darah)
    • Jarai: drah
  • Proto-Malayic: *darah
    • Banjarese: darah
    • Kendayan: darah
    • Ibanic
      • Iban: daræh
      • Keninjal: daɣah
      • Mualang: daɣah
      • Seberuang: daɣah
    • Malayan
      • Malay: darah
        • Indonesian: darah
        • → Javanese: ꦝꦫꦃ (dharah)
      • Minangkabau: darah
      • Central Malay: daghah
      • Pattani Malay: ดาเรฺาะฮ (daɣɔh)
    • Urak Lawoi': ดารัฮ (darah)
• Old Javanese: rāh
  • Javanese: ꦫꦃ (rah, “blood”)
  • → Balinese: ᬭᬵᬄ (rah, “blood”)
• >? Old Javanese: darā
  • > Javanese: ꦢꦫ (dara) (inherited)
  • >? Malay: dara
    • > Indonesian: dara (inherited)
• Celebic:
  • Saluan-Banggai
    • Balantak: rara'
  • Wotu-Wolio
    • Wolio: raa
• Chamorro: håga'
• Palauan: rasech
• Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
  • Masiwang: lasa
  • Proto-Oceanic: *draʀaq
    • Nauruan: ara
    • Proto-Micronesian: *caa-
      • Woleaian: cha