Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/pana

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
This Proto-Japonic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Japonic

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

*pana

  1. flower
Descendants
[edit]
  • Old Japanese: (pana)
    • Japanese: (hana)
  • Proto-Ryukyuan: *pana
    • Northern Ryukyuan: 파나 (/⁠faɁ.na⁠/) (Liúqiú guăn yìyŭ, 1469–1470)
      • Kikai:
        Aden: (pana) (tone class AB)
        Araki: (hana) (tone class AB)
        Kamikatetsu: (hana) (tone class AB)
        Nakasato: (hana) (tone class AB)
        Onotsu: (pana) (tone class BC)
        Sakamine: (pana) (tone class AB)
        Shiomichi: (pana) (tone class AB)
        Shitōke: (pana) (tone class BC)
        Wan: (hana) (tone class AB)
      • Kunigami:
        Hentona: (fana)
        Iejima: (phanā) (tone class B)
        Iheya: (fanā) (tone class B)
        Kin: (hānā) (tone class B)
        Nago: (pana) (tone class B)
        Nakijin-Yonamine: (phanā) (tone class B)
        Sakimotobu: (fana) (tone class B)
        Sesoko: (fanā) (tone class B)
      • Northern Amami Ōshima:
        Naze: (hana) (tone class AB)
        Yamatohama: (hana)
      • Okinawan:
        Itoman: (hana)
        Naha: (hana)
        Shuri: (hana) (tone class B)
      • Okinoerabu:
        China: (hanā) (tone class B)
        Kamishiro: (hana) (tone class B)
        Serikaku: (hanā)
        Tetechina: (hana)
        Wadomari: (hanā) (tone class B)
      • Southern Amami Ōshima:
        Koniya: (fana)
        Shodon: (hana) (tone class BC)
      • Tokunoshima:
        Asama: (hanā) (tone class B)
        Kametsu: (hana) (tone class B)
        San: (hana) (tone class B)
      • Yoron: (pana) (tone class B)
    • Southern Ryukyuan:
      • Miyako:
        Bora: (pana)
        Hirara: (pana)
        Ikema: (hana)
        Nishihara: (hana) (tone class B)
        Irabu: (pana)
        Karimata: (pana)
        Kuninaka: (pana)
        Minna: (pana) (tone class B)
        Nagahama: (pana)
        Nakachi: (pana)
        Nobaru: (pana)
        Ōgami: (pana)
        Ōura: (pana) (tone class AB)
        Shimajiri: (pana)
        Shiokawa: (pana)
        Tarama: (pana)
        Nakasuji: (pana) (tone class A/B)
        Uechi: (pana)
        Yonaha: (pana) (tone class AB)
      • Yaeyama:
        Aragusuku: (pana)
        Hateruma: (pana) (tone class BC)
        Hatoma: (pana) (tone class B)
        Ishigaki: (pana) (tone class BC)
        Kabira: (pana)
        Kohama: (pana)
        Kuroshima: (pana)
        Sonai: (pana)
        Taketomi: (hənə) (tone class BC)
      • Yonaguni: (hana) (tone class B)

Etymology 2

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

*pana

  1. nose
Descendants
[edit]
  • Old Japanese: (pana)
    • Japanese: (hana)
  • Proto-Ryukyuan: *pana
    • Northern Ryukyuan: 파나 (/⁠pʰana⁠/) (Haytong Ceykwukki, 1501)
      • Kikai:
        Aden: (pana) (tone class AB)
        Araki: (hana) (tone class AB)
        Kamikatetsu: (hana) (tone class AB)
        Nakasato: (hana) (tone class AB)
        Onotsu: (pana) (tone class A)
        Shiomichi: (pana) (tone class AB)
        Shitōke: (pana) (tone class A)
        Wan: (hana) (tone class AB)
      • Kunigami:
        Hentona: (fana)
        Iejima: (phana) (tone class AC)
        Iheya: (fana) (tone class A)
        Kin: (hana) (tone class A)
        Nago: (phana) (tone class A)
        Nakijin-Yonamine: (phanā) (tone class A)
        Oku: (pana)
        Sakimotobu: (fana) (tone class A)
        Sesoko: (fana) (tone class A)
        Sumuide: (pana)
      • Northern Amami Ōshima:
        Isu: (fana)
        Kasari-Tekebu: (fana)
        Naze: (hana) (tone class AB (however, with <LF> accent instead of expected <LH>)
        Sumiyō: (fana)
        Yamato: (hana)
        Yamatohama: (hana)
        Yuwan: (hana)
      • Okinawan:
        Itoman: (hana)
        Nago: (fana)
        Naha: (hana)
        Shuri: (hana) (tone class A)
        Yara: (hana)
      • Okinoerabu:
        China: (fana) (tone class A)
        Kamishiro: (hana) (tone class A)
        Serikaku: (hanā)
        Tetechina: (hana)
        Wadomari: (hana) (tone class A)
      • Southern Amami Ōshima:
        Koniya: (fana, hana)
        Shodon: (hana) (tone class A)
      • Tokunoshima:
        Asama: (hanā) (tone class A)
        Inō: (hana)
        Kametsu: (hana) (tone class A)
        San: (hana) (tone class A)
      • Yoron: (pana) (tone class A)
    • Southern Ryukyuan:
      • Miyako:
        Bora: (pana)
        Hirara: (pana)
        Ikema: (hana)
        Nishihara: (hana) (tone class B)
        Irabu: (pana)
        Karimata: (pana)
        Kuninaka: (pana)
        Minna: (pana) (tone class A)
        Nagahama: (pana)
        Nakachi: (pana)
        Nobaru: (pana)
        Ōgami: (pana)
        Ōura: (pana) (tone class AB)
        Sarahama: (hana)
        Sawada: (pana)
        Shimajiri: (pana)
        Shiokawa: (pana)
        Tarama: (pana)
        Nakasuji: (pana) (tone class A)
        Uechi: (pana)
        Yonaha: (pana)
      • Yaeyama:
        Hateruma: (pana) (tone class A)
        Hatoma: (pana) (tone class A)
        Ishigaki: (hana) (tone class A)
        Kabira: (pana)
        Kohama: (pana)
        Kuroshima: (hənə)
        Sonai: (pana)
        Taketomi: (pana) (tone class A)
      • Yonaguni: (hana) (tone class A)

Etymology 3

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

*pana

  1. edge, end
Descendants
[edit]
  • Old Japanese: (pana)
    • Japanese: (hana)
  • Proto-Ryukyuan: *pana
    • Northern Ryukyuan:
      • Kikai:
        • Aden: (fana)
      • Kunigami:
        Iejima: (phana) (tone class AC)
        Nakijin-Yonamine: (phanā) (tone class A)
      • Okinawan:
        Naha: (hana)
        Shuri: (hana) (tone class A)
      • Okinoerabu:
        China: (hana) (tone class A)
        Wadomari: (hana) (tone class A)
      • Tokunoshima:
        Asama: (hanā) (tone class A)
        Kametsu: (hana) (tone class A)
      • Yoron: (pana) (tone class B)
    • Southern Ryukyuan:
      • Miyako:
        Hirara: (pana)
        Ikema: (hana)
        Nishihara: (hana) (tone class B)
        Minna: (pana) (tone class A)
        Nagahama: (pana)
        Nakachi: (pana)
        Tarama:
        Nakasuji: (pana)
      • Yaeyama:
        Hateruma: (pana) (tone class A)
        Hatoma: (pana) (tone class A)
        Ishigaki: (hana, pana) (tone class A)
        Taketomi: (pənə)