Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/serō
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to bind, tie, link together”).
Verb
[edit]*serō first-singular present indicative[1]
Inflection
[edit]| Inflection of *serō (third conjugation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *serō | |
| Perfect | — | |
| Aorist | — | |
| Past participle | *sertos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *serō | *serōr |
| 2nd sing. | *seres | *serezo |
| 3rd sing. | *seret | *seretor |
| 1st plur. | *seromos | *seromor |
| 2nd plur. | *seretes | *serem(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *seront | *serontor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *serām | *serār |
| 2nd sing. | *serās | *serāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *serād | *serātor |
| 1st plur. | *serāmos | *serāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *serātes | *serām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *serānd | *serāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *sere | *serezo |
| 2nd plur. | *serete | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *seretōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *serents | *sertos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *sertum | *serezi | |
Descendants
[edit]- Latin: serō (see there for further descendants)
References
[edit]- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “serō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 557-8