Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pelnō
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *pl̥-né-h₂-ti ~ *pl̥-n-h₂-énti, from *pelh₂- (“to approach”) + *-né-.
Verb
[edit]*pelnō first-singular present indicative[1]
Inflection
[edit]| Inflection of *pelnō (athematic) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *pelnō | |
| Perfect | *pepolai | |
| Aorist | *pelom | |
| Past participle | *poltos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *pelnō | *pelnōr |
| 2nd sing. | *pelnas | *pelnazo |
| 3rd sing. | *pelnat | *pelnator |
| 1st plur. | *pelnamos | *pelnamor |
| 2nd plur. | *pelnates | — |
| 3rd plur. | *pelnent | *pelnentor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *pelnām | *pelnār |
| 2nd sing. | *pelnās | *pelnāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *pelnād | *pelnātor |
| 1st plur. | *pelnāmos | *pelnāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *pelnātes | — |
| 3rd plur. | *pelnānd | *pelnāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | *pepolai | |
| 2nd sing. | *pepolistai? | |
| 3rd sing. | *pepolei | |
| 1st plur. | *pepolme? | |
| 2nd plur. | *pepole | |
| 3rd plur. | *pepolēri | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | *pelom | |
| 2nd sing. | *peles | |
| 3rd sing. | *peled | |
| 1st plur. | *polome | |
| 2nd plur. | *polete | |
| 3rd plur. | *polond | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *pelna | *pelnazo |
| 2nd plur. | *pelnate | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *pelnatōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *pelnants | *poltos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *poltus | *pelnazi | |
Alternative reconstructions
[edit]- *pelnaō
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Latin: pellō
- Umbrian: 𐌀𐌌𐌐𐌄𐌍𐌕𐌖 (ampentu), 𐌀𐌐𐌄𐌍𐌕𐌖 (apentu), 𐌀𐌌𐌐𐌄𐌕𐌖 (ampetu) (3rd singular imperative), 𐌀𐌍𐌐𐌄𐌍𐌄𐌔 (anpenes) (3rd singular future indicative), 𐌀𐌐𐌄𐌋𐌖𐌔𐌕 (apelust), 𐌀𐌐𐌄𐌋𐌖𐌔 (apelus) (3rd singular future perfect)
- Venetic: 𐌐𐌏𐌋𐌕𐌏𐌔 (poltos) (past passive participle)
References
[edit]- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “pellō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 455-6
- ^ Kümmel, Martin Joachim (2014) “Etymologie und Phonologie: Umbrisch amboltu”, in Die Sprache (in German), volume 50, number 1, Harrassowitz Publishing House, , →ISSN, pages 31–43