Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/mordeō
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *mordejō, from Proto-Indo-European iterative *(s)mord-éye-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)merd- (“to bite, sting”).
Verb
[edit]*mordeō first-singular present indicative[1]
- to bite
Inflection
[edit]| Inflection of *mordeō (second conjugation causative) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *mordeō | |
| Perfect | *memordai | |
| Aorist | — | |
| Past participle | *morssos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *mordeō | *mordeōr |
| 2nd sing. | *mordēs | *mordēzo |
| 3rd sing. | *mordēt | *mordētor |
| 1st plur. | *mordēmos | *mordēmor |
| 2nd plur. | *mordētes | *mordēm(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *mordeont | *mordeontor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *mordeām | *mordeār |
| 2nd sing. | *mordeās | *mordeāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *mordeād | *mordeātor |
| 1st plur. | *mordeāmos | *mordeāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *mordeātes | *mordeām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *mordeānd | *mordeāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | *memordai | |
| 2nd sing. | *memordistai | |
| 3rd sing. | *memorde(d) | |
| 1st plur. | *memordomos | |
| 2nd plur. | *memordistes | |
| 3rd plur. | *memordēri | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *mordē | *mordēzo |
| 2nd plur. | *mordēte | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *mordētōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *mordēnts | *morssos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *morssum | *mordēzi | |
Descendants
[edit]- Latin: mordeō (see there for further descendants)
References
[edit]- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 389