Jump to content

Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/menssā

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From a past participle *menssos of a verb *mētjōr (to measure) formed by analogy to that of *pendō (whence Latin pendō, pēnsus).[1] In turn, *mētjōr is a derivative of *mētis (measurement), from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- (to measure).

Noun

[edit]

*menssā f

  1. something measured out
  2. sacrificial offering

Declension

[edit]
Declension of *menssā (ā-stem)
singular plural
nominative *menssā *menssās
vocative *menssa *menssās
accusative *menssam *menssans
genitive *menssās *menssāzom
dative *menssāi *menssais
ablative *menssād *menssais
locative *menssāi *menssais

Descendants

[edit]
  • Latin: mēnsa (table) (see there for further descendants)
  • Umbrian: 𐌌𐌄𐌚𐌀 (mefa, a type of sacrificial item)

References

[edit]
  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “mēnsa”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 372