Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/haidos
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Proto-Italic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From earlier *xaidos (to differentiate it from a later form *haidos if the shift */x/ > */h/ in the Italic languages already happened during late Proto-Italic), probably a loanword from a pre-Indo-European substrate language due to the fact that it cannot be derived from any known root; the putative shape of the borrowed word would be something like *gʰayd-, with the only sure cognate of Proto-Germanic *gaits (“goat”).[1] According to Bjørn, from the same source as Proto-Semitic *gady-, Proto-Berber *a-ɣăyd, Proto-Nakh *gaazaᶰ.[2]
Noun
[edit]*haidos m
Declension
[edit]o-stemDeclension of *haidos (o-stem) | ||
---|---|---|
case | singular | plural |
nominative | *haidos | *haidōs, haidoi |
vocative | *haide | *haidōs, haidoi |
accusative | *haidom | *haidons |
genitive | *haidosjo, haidī | *haidom |
dative | *haidōi | *haidois |
ablative | *haidōd | *haidois |
locative | *haidei | *haidois |
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “haedus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 278
- ^ Bjørn, Rasmus (2017) Foreign elements in the Proto-Indo-European vocabulary. A comparative loanword study[1], Master's thesis, University of Copenhagen, pages 56–57