Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/haidos

This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

Etymology

Probably a loanword from a pre-Indo-European substrate language due to the fact that it cannot be derived from any known root; the putative shape of the borrowed word would be something like *gʰayd-, with the only sure cognate of Proto-Germanic *gaits (“goat”).^[1] According to Bjørn, from the same source as Proto-Semitic *gady-, Proto-Berber *a-ɣăyd, Proto-Nakh *gaazaᶰ.^[2]

Noun

*haidos m

goat

Declension

Declension of *haidos (o-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*haidos	*haidōs, haidoi
vocative	*haide	*haidōs, haidoi
accusative	*haidom	*haidons
genitive	*haidosjo, haidī	*haidom
dative	*haidōi	*haidois
ablative	*haidōd	*haidois
locative	*haidei	*haidois

Descendants

Latin: haedus (see there for further descendants)
Sabine: fedos

References

^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “haedus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 278
^ Bjørn, Rasmus (2017) Foreign elements in the Proto-Indo-European vocabulary. A comparative loanword study‎^[1], Master's thesis, University of Copenhagen, pages 56–57

[1] De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “haedus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 278

[2] Bjørn, Rasmus (2017) Foreign elements in the Proto-Indo-European vocabulary. A comparative loanword study‎^[1], Master's thesis, University of Copenhagen, pages 56–57

[1]

[2]