Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gezō
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]According to De Vaan, from a post-PIE *h₂ǵ-es-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- (whence also *agō).[1] Compare also Proto-Germanic *kas- (“to bring up; throw”).
Verb
[edit]*gezō first-singular present indicative[1]
Inflection
[edit]| Inflection of *gezō (third conjugation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *gezō | |
| Perfect | — | |
| Aorist | *gessom | |
| Past participle | *gestos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *gezō | *gezōr |
| 2nd sing. | *gezes | *gezezo |
| 3rd sing. | *gezet | *gezetor |
| 1st plur. | *gezomos | *gezomor |
| 2nd plur. | *gezetes | *gezem(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *gezont | *gezontor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *gezām | *gezār |
| 2nd sing. | *gezās | *gezāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *gezād | *gezātor |
| 1st plur. | *gezāmos | *gezāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *gezātes | *gezām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *gezānd | *gezāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | *gessom | |
| 2nd sing. | *gesses | |
| 3rd sing. | *gessed | |
| 1st plur. | *gessome | |
| 2nd plur. | *gessete | |
| 3rd plur. | *gessond | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *geze | *gezezo |
| 2nd plur. | *gezete | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *gezetōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *gezents | *gestos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *gestum | *gezezi | |
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “gerō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 259