Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āsios
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Formed from *-āso- (from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂so-, (for which see also the Hittite appurtenance suffix -ašša-), extended with the relational adjectival suffix *-yós (“belonging to”).[1]
Suffix
[edit]*-āsios
- Forms relational adjectives to nouns (and rarely numerals).
Declension
[edit]Declension of *-āsios (o/ā-stem)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *-āsios | *-āsiā | *-āsiom |
| Vocative | *-āsie | *-āsia | *-āsiom |
| Accusative | *-āsiom | *-āsiam | *-āsiom |
| Genitive | *-āsiosjo, -āsiī | *-āsiās | *-āsiosjo, -āsiī |
| Dative | *-āsiōi | *-āsiāi | *-āsiōi |
| Ablative | *-āsiōd | *-āsiād | *-āsiōd |
| Locative | *-āsiei | *-āsiāi | *-āsiei |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *-āsiōs, -āsioi | *-āsiās | *-āsiā |
| Vocative | *-āsiōs, -āsioi | *-āsiās | *-āsiā |
| Accusative | *-āsions | *-āsians | *-āsiā |
| Genitive | *-āsiom | *-āsiāzōm | *-āsiom |
| Dative | *-āsiois | *-āsiais | *-āsiois |
| Ablative | *-āsiois | *-āsiais | *-āsiois |
| Locative | *-āsiois | *-āsiais | *-āsiois |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Latin: -ārius (see there for further descendants)
- Oscan: -𐌀𐌔𐌉𐌔 (-asis, nom. sg.), -𐌀𐌔𐌉𐌞𐌔 (-asiús, nom. pl. m.), -𐌀𐌔𐌉𐌞𐌝 (-asiúí, dat. sg. m.), -𐌀𐌔𐌉𐌀𐌔 (-asias, nom. pl. f.), -𐌀𐌔𐌉𐌀𐌝 (-asiaí, loc. sg. f.)
- Umbrian: -𐌀𐌓𐌉𐌖𐌓 (-ariur, nom. pl. m.), -𐌀𐌓𐌉𐌀𐌚 (-ariaf, acc. pl. f.), (with apparent failures to rhotacize?) -𐌀𐌔𐌉𐌀𐌓𐌖 (-asiaru, gen. pl. f.), -𐌀𐌔𐌉𐌄𐌓 (-asier, abl. pl.)
References
[edit]- ^ Miller, D. Gary (2006) Latin Suffixal Derivatives in English: and their Indo-European Ancestry, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, pages 140–41