Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/Hr̥jifyáh

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥ȷ́ipyás.

Noun

*Hr̥jifyáh m

1. eagle

Inflection

masculine a-stem
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*Hr̥jifyáh	*Hr̥jifyā́	*Hr̥jifyā́
vocative	*Hr̥jifya	*Hr̥jifyā́	*Hr̥jifyā́
accusative	*Hr̥jifyám	*Hr̥jifyā́	*Hr̥jifyā́nh
instrumental	*Hr̥jifyā́	*Hr̥jifyáybyaH	*Hr̥jifyā́yš
ablative	*Hr̥jifyā́t	*Hr̥jifyáybyaH	*Hr̥jifyáybyah
dative	*Hr̥jifyā́y	*Hr̥jifyáybyaH	*Hr̥jifyáybyah
genitive	*Hr̥jifyáhya	*Hr̥jifyáyāh	*Hr̥jifyā́nam
locative	*Hr̥jifyáy	*Hr̥jifyáyaw	*Hr̥jifyáyšu

Descendants

• Central Iranian:
  • Avestan: 𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬌𐬟𐬌𐬌𐬀 (ər^əzifiia)
• Northwestern Iranian:
  • Kurdish:

    Northern Kurdish: eylo, êlo

    Central Kurdish: ھەڵۆ (hello)

    Southern Kurdish: ھەڵوو (hellû), ھەڵۊ (hellü)

    Laki: ئاڵوو (allû), ئەلۊ (elü)

  • Proto-Medo-Parthian:
    • Caspian:
      • Gilaki: الوغ (aluğ)
      • Old Mazanderani: اله (ale)
        • Mazanderani: اله (alle)
    • Old Median: *r̥zifyah (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Zaza-Gorani:
      • Gurani: هەڵوو (hałū)
      • Zazaki: halı, hali
• Southwestrn Iranian:
  • Old Persian: *r̥difyah
    • Middle Persian:

      Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫀𐫓𐫇𐫜 (ʾʾlwf /⁠āluf⁠/)

      Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾlwh /⁠āluh⁠/), [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾylwh /⁠ayluh⁠/)

      • Lurish:

        Northern Luri: عالو (ālū), عناو (anāv), علوو (alov)

        Bakhtiari: آلو (ālō), الو (alav)

      • Classical Persian: آله (āluh), له (loh)
        • Dari: آله (āluh)
        • Persian: آله (âloh)
        • Tajik: олуҳ (oluh)
    • → Elamite: 𒅕𒌅𒌒𒉿𒄿𒀀 (ir-tup-pi-ia)