Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hádᶻgas
Appearance
Proto-Indo-Iranian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Disputed[1]; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *Hód(s)gʷ-o-s or *h₃éd(s)gʷ-o-s, cognate with Old Irish odb (“knot in a tree; branch”) and less convincingly[2] with Lithuanian uodegà (“tail”).[3] Further suggested to be connected to Proto-Indo-European *h₃ósdos (“branch”) through metathesis, perhaps ultimately deriving from *h₃ésth₁ (“bone”).[4]
Noun
[edit]*Hádᶻgas m[2]
Declension
[edit]masculine a-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | *Hádᶻgas | *Hádᶻgā | *Hádᶻgā, -ās(as) |
vocative | *Hádᶻga | *Hádᶻgā | *Hádᶻgā, -ās(as) |
accusative | *Hádᶻgam | *Hádᶻgā | *Hádᶻgāns |
instrumental | *Hádᶻgā | *HádᶻgaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām | *Hádᶻgāyš |
ablative | *Hádᶻgāt | *HádᶻgaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām | *Hádᶻgaybʰyas |
dative | *Hádᶻgāy | *HádᶻgaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām | *Hádᶻgaybʰyas |
genitive | *Hádᶻgasya | *Hádᶻgayās | *Hádᶻgāna(H)m |
locative | *Hádᶻgay | *Hádᶻgayaw | *Hádᶻgayšu |
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992–2001) “ádga-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][2] (in German), volume I, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 63
- Wodtko, Dagmar S., Irslinger, Britta, Schneider, Carolin (2008) “?-Hosgu̯-”, in Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, pages 207-208
References
[edit]- ^ Fournet, Arnaud (2011) “A Critical Dictionary of Proto-Indo-European with Hurrian Comparative Indications. Part II: *H₃”, in The Macro-Comparative Journal[1], volume 2, number 1
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “ádga-”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “ō̆d(e)go- oder ō̆d(e)gu̯o-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 773
- ^ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) “(GIŠ)ḫašduer-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 326-327