Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ȷ́ámbʰas
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Proto-Indo-Iranian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos.
Noun
[edit]*ȷ́ámbʰas m[1]
Declension
[edit]masculine a-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | *ȷ́ámbʰas | *ȷ́ámbʰā | *ȷ́ámbʰā, -ās(as) |
vocative | *ȷ́ámbʰa | *ȷ́ámbʰā | *ȷ́ámbʰā, -ās(as) |
accusative | *ȷ́ámbʰam | *ȷ́ámbʰā | *ȷ́ámbʰāns |
instrumental | *ȷ́ámbʰā | *ȷ́ámbʰaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām | *ȷ́ámbʰāyš |
ablative | *ȷ́ámbʰāt | *ȷ́ámbʰaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām | *ȷ́ámbʰaybʰyas |
dative | *ȷ́ámbʰāy | *ȷ́ámbʰaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām | *ȷ́ámbʰaybʰyas |
genitive | *ȷ́ámbʰasya | *ȷ́ámbʰayās | *ȷ́ámbʰāna(H)m |
locative | *ȷ́ámbʰay | *ȷ́ámbʰayaw | *ȷ́ámbʰayšu |
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́ámbʰas
- Sanskrit: जम्भ (jámbha)
- Magadhi Prakrit:
- Bengali: জাবর (jabor)
- Maharastri Prakrit: (with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀟- (-ḍa-) + -𑀓- (-ka-))
- Old Marathi:
- *
- *
- Marathi: जबडा (jabḍā)
- Paisaci Prakrit:
- Punjabi: ਜਬਾੜਾ (jabāṛā)
- Sauraseni Prakrit:
- Sauraseni Prakrit: (with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀟- (-ḍa-) + -𑀓- (-ka-))
- → Hindi: जंभ (jambh) (learned)
- Magadhi Prakrit:
- Sanskrit: जम्भ (jámbha)
- Proto-Iranian: *jámbah
- Khotanese: [script needed] (ysīma)
- Ormuri: [script needed] (zāmbə), [script needed] (zām, “jaw”)
- Pashto: ژامه (žā́ma)
- Proto-Nuristani: *ĵambi
- Waigali: [script needed] (zumpi, “molar”)