Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ćarHáts
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This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-Iranian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćarHáts
Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ḱelh₁- (“to warm up, to be hot”).[1][2] If so, cognate with Latin caleō (“to be warm”).
Noun
[edit]*ćarHáts ~ *ćarHdás f[3]
Inflection
[edit]| consonant stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *ćarHáts | *ćarHátāw | *ćarHátas |
| vocative | *ćarHát | *ćarHátāw | *ćarHátas |
| accusative | *ćarHátam | *ćarHátāw | *ćarHdás |
| instrumental | *ćarHdáH | *ćarHdbʰyáH, -bʰyā́m | *ćarHdbʰíš |
| ablative | *ćarHdás | *ćarHdbʰyáH, -bʰyā́m | *ćarHdbʰyáH |
| dative | *ćarHdáy | *ćarHdbʰyáH, -bʰyā́m | *ćarHdbʰyáH |
| genitive | *ćarHdás | *ćarHdáwš | *ćarHdā́m |
| locative | *ćarHáti | *ćarHdáwš | *ćarHtsú |
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992–2001) “śarád-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 616
- ^ Wodtko, Dagmar S., Irslinger, Britta, Schneider, Carolin (2008) Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, page 414
- ^ Lipp, Reiner (2009) Die indogermanischen und einzelsprachlichen Palatale im Indoiranischen: Neurekonstruktion, Nuristan-Sprachen, Genese der indoarischen Retroflexe, Indoarisch von Mitanni (Indogermanische Bibliothek; 3) (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Winter, page 39