Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/yugtós
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *yewg- (“to join, to yoke, to tie together”) + *-tós (deverbal adjectival suffix).
Adjective
[edit]*yugtós (non-ablauting)
Inflection
[edit]| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | *yugtós | *yugtéh₂ | |
| genitive | *yugtósyo | *yugtéh₂s | |
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *yugtós | *yugtóh₁ | *yugtóes |
| vocative | *yugté | *yugtóh₁ | *yugtóes |
| accusative | *yugtóm | *yugtóh₁ | *yugtóms |
| genitive | *yugtósyo | *? | *yugtóHom |
| ablative | *yugtéad | *? | *yugtómos, *yugtóbʰos |
| dative | *yugtóey | *? | *yugtómos, *yugtóbʰos |
| locative | *yugtéy, *yugtóy | *? | *yugtóysu |
| instrumental | *yugtóh₁ | *? | *yugtṓys |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *yugtéh₂ | *yugtéh₂h₁(e) | *yugtéh₂es |
| vocative | *yugtéh₂ | *yugtéh₂h₁(e) | *yugtéh₂es |
| accusative | *yugtā́m | *yugtéh₂h₁(e) | *yugtéh₂m̥s |
| genitive | *yugtéh₂s | *? | *yugtéh₂oHom |
| ablative | *yugtéh₂s | *? | *yugtéh₂mos, *yugtéh₂bʰos |
| dative | *yugtéh₂ey | *? | *yugtéh₂mos, *yugtéh₂bʰos |
| locative | *yugtéh₂, *yugtéh₂i | *? | *yugtéh₂su |
| instrumental | *yugtéh₂h₁ | *? | *yugtéh₂mis, *yugtéh₂bʰis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *yugtóm | *yugtóy(h₁) | *yugtéh₂ |
| vocative | *yugtóm | *yugtóy(h₁) | *yugtéh₂ |
| accusative | *yugtóm | *yugtóy(h₁) | *yugtéh₂ |
| genitive | *yugtósyo | *? | *yugtóHom |
| ablative | *yugtéad | *? | *yugtómos, *yugtóbʰos |
| dative | *yugtóey | *? | *yugtómos, *yugtóbʰos |
| locative | *yugtéy, *yugtóy | *? | *yugtóysu |
| instrumental | *yugtóh₁ | *? | *yugtṓys |
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Germanic: *juhtaz (see there for further descendants)
- Hellenic:
- (possibly) Ancient Greek: ζευκτός (zeuktós)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yuktás
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yuktás
- Sanskrit: युक्त (yuktá) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Iranian: *yuxtáh
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yuktás