Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wéydseti
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *weyd- (“to see”) + *-(h₁)seti (desiderative verbal suffix).
Verb
[edit]*wéydseti (imperfective)[1]
- to want to see
Inflection
[edit]| Imperfective, thematic | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *wéydseti | ||||
| 3rd plural | *wéydsonti | ||||
| Active voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *wéydsoh₂ | *wéydsom | — | *wéydsōh₂ | *wéydsoyh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *wéydsesi | *wéydses | *wéydse | *wéydsēsi | *wéydsoys |
| 3rd singular | *wéydseti | *wéydset | *wéydsetu | *wéydsēti | *wéydsoyt |
| 1st dual | *wéydsowos | *wéydsowe | — | *wéydsōwos | *wéydsoywe |
| 2nd dual | *wéydsetes | *wéydsetom | *wéydsetom | *wéydsētes | *wéydsoytom |
| 3rd dual | *wéydsetes | *wéydsetām | *wéydsetām | *wéydsētes | *wéydsoytām |
| 1st plural | *wéydsomos | *wéydsome | — | *wéydsōmos | *wéydsoyme |
| 2nd plural | *wéydsete | *wéydsete | *wéydsete | *wéydsēte | *wéydsoyte |
| 3rd plural | *wéydsonti | *wéydsont | *wéydsontu | *wéydsōnti | *wéydsoyh₁n̥t |
| Participle | *wéydsonts | ||||
| Middle voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *wéydsoh₂er | *wéydsoh₂e | — | *wéydsōh₂er | *wéydsoyh₂e |
| 2nd singular | *wéydseth₂er | *wéydseth₂e | *wéydseso | *wéydsēth₂er | *wéydsoyth₂e |
| 3rd singular | *wéydsetor | *wéydseto | *? | *wéydsētor | *wéydsoyto, *wéydsoyh₁o |
| 1st dual | *wéydsowosdʰh₂ | *wéydsowedʰh₂ | — | *wéydsōwosdʰh₂ | *wéydsoywedʰh₂ |
| 2nd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 3rd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 1st plural | *wéydsomosdʰh₂ | *wéydsomedʰh₂ | — | *wéydsōmosdʰh₂ | *wéydsoymedʰh₂ |
| 2nd plural | *wéydsedʰh₂we | *wéydsedʰh₂we | *wéydsedʰh₂we | *wéydsēdʰh₂we | *wéydsoydʰh₂we |
| 3rd plural | *wéydsontor | *wéydsonto | *? | *wéydsōntor | *wéydsoyro |
| Participle | *wéydsomnos | ||||
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Italic: *weissō
- Latin: vīsō
- Proto-Balto-Slavic:
- East Baltic:
- Latgalian: vaicōt' (“to want to see, to look for”)
- East Baltic:
References
[edit]- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN